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Neo-Freudian Theory

Abridged Theories of Neo-Freudians

QuestionAnswer
What are the names of the Neo-Freudians that we will be covering in our class? Jung, Adler, Erikson, Horney
What did all the neo-fredians have in common? They were all mentored by Freud
What is another name for the Neo-Freudians? The Ego-Theorists
In what areas of their theories did they differ from Frued? Less emphasis on sex & agression, just ego & less emphasis on the unconscious, and more emphasis on interpersonal relationships
What was Jungs idea of "collective unconscious"? A storehouse of memories inherited from the common ancestors of the whole human race; no counterpart in Freud’s theory
The "collective unconscious" Archetypes. What is a Archetype? emotionally charged images and thought forms that have universal meaning
What do Archetypes do? Archetypes cause us to respond in certain ways to common human experiences
Key archetype Mandala,Persona,Shadow,Anima,Animus
Introversion Basic personality orientation that is focused inward
Extroversion Basic personality orientation that is focused outward
Adler says your basic human motivation Drive for Superiority
Adler says your basic human problem Inferiority Complex
Inferiority Complex extreme feelings of weakness or inadequacy
Drive for Superiority the desire for self-improvement
The natural and healthy reaction to inferiority feelings is Compensation
Compensation efforts to overcome real or imagined inferiority by developing one’s abilities
Overcompensation Trying to appear stronger by striving for power
Erik Erikson Eight Stages of Psychosocial Development
Trust versus mistrust
Autonomy versus shame and doubt
Industry versus inferiority
Identity versus role confusion
Intimacy versus isolation
Generativity versus stagnation
Ego integrity versus despair
Social and Cultural conditions are key to personality Horney
Parents responsible for the way we relate to others Horney
Basic hostility Horney
Basic anxiety Horney
Neurotic trends Horney
Moving toward people Protection against helplessness
Moving against people Aggressive
Moving away from people Emotionally distant
We are born with basically good qualities Erikson
Children are active participants in determining developmental outcomes Erikson
Development is stage like & universal Erikson
Created by: Psychinstr2
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