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Pharmchap4

Cardio/hemo pharm cards

QuestionAnswer
Chlorathiazide...........................Diuril Hypertension, chronic edema, idiopathic hpercalcuria. PO Decreased placental flow
Furosemide...............................Lasix Preferred diuretic PO/IV
Torsemide................................Demadex Hypertension, Edema PO/IV
Bumetanide..............................Bumex PO for edema IV for pulmonary edema
Spironolactone.........................Aldactone edema in CHF, cirrhosis and nephrotic syndrome PO
Mannitol..................................Resectisol Acute renal failure, brain edema IV
Clonidine.................................Catapress Mild to moderate hypertension PO
Methyldopa.............................Aldomet mild to moderate hypertension. Used in preganacy PO/IV
Doxazosin..............................Cardura hypertension and hypertension with CHF PO
Labetalol................................Transdate Hypertension. PO, IM, IV Further supresses failing heart with CHF pts. Fatique, impotence, diarrhea, numbness, orthostatic hypotension
Carvedilol...............................Coreg Hypertension. PO, IM, IV Further supresses failing heart with CHF pts. Fatique, impotence, diarrhea, numbness, orthostatic hypotension
Atenolol.................................Tenormin Decreases HR and output. Good Starting therapy for mild to moderate hypertension PO Further suppresses failing heart. contraindicated in pts with CHF or Hx of CHF
Carteolol................................Cartrol Decreases HR and output. Good Starting therapy for mild to moderate hypertension PO Further suppresses failing heart. contraindicated in pts with CHF or Hx of CHF
Penbutolol..............................Levatol Decreases HR and output. Good Starting therapy for mild to moderate hypertension PO Further suppresses failing heart. contraindicated in pts with CHF or Hx of CHF
Bisoprolol...............................Zebeta Decreases HR and output. Good Starting therapy for mild to moderate hypertension PO Further suppresses failing heart. contraindicated in pts with CHF or Hx of CHF
Metaprolol..............................Lopressor Decreases HR and output. Good Starting therapy for mild to moderate hypertension PO Further suppresses failing heart. contraindicated in pts with CHF or Hx of CHF
Esmolol..................................Brevibloc Cardiosuppression in acute MI and unstable angina. Hypertensive crisis. IV
Propranolol............................Inderol Decreases HR and BP PO Transient hypertension, bronchospasm
Nadolol.................................Corgard Decreases HR and BP PO Transient hypertension, bronchospasm
Catopril.................................Capoten Hypertension
Lisinopril...............................Prinivil Hypertension
Enalapril...............................Vasotec Hypertension
Benazepril.............................Lotensin Hypertension
Losartan................................Cozaar Hypertension
Valsartan...............................Diavan Hypertension
Irbesartan..............................Avapro Hypertension
Candesartan..........................Atacand Hypertension
Hydralazine...........................Apresoline direct vasodilator IV/PO/IM
Minoxidil...............................Loniten direct vasodilator
Nitroprusside.........................Nipride direct vasodilator
Verapamil..............................Isopten Reduces frequency of angina: PO/IV UE constipation, hypotension, brady, edema, CHF, AV nod block, GI upset, dizziness. CONTRA; pts on IV beta blockers/dig, av node block cardiogenic shock, hypotension
Diltiazem...............................Cardizem reduces angina, antihypertensive: PO UE: Edema, headache, dizziness, nausea, rash, asthenia. CONTRA: AV node block, sick sinus syndrome, hypotension, pulmonary congestion
Created by: 100001043955892
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