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Drug classication by
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ACE Inhibitor | Inhibits conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, i.e. relaxation of blood vessels occur. |
| Aminoglycoside | Used to treat serious infections by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis by binding to ribosomal subunits. After initial dose, dosage is adjusted according to plasma concentrations of the individual patient. |
| Analgesic | Used to relieve pain. Suppresses pain without rendering the patient unconscious, |
| Anesthetic | Reduces or eliminates pain; general anesthetic renders the patient unconscious; local anesthetic affects pains in a particular location; topical anesthetic is a local anesthetic that affects the sensation in the area they are applied. |
| Anorexiant | Used to decrease appetite. |
| Antacid | Neutralizes excess gastric acid. |
| Antihelmintic | Eradicates intestinal worm. |
| Antiacne | Controls acne vulgaris |
| Antianxiety | Used in the treatment of anxiety disorder, which do not require excessive sedation. |
| Antiarrhythmic | Drugs used to treat irregular heart rhythms. Depresses the action of the heart to combat irregularities in its rhythm. |
| Antiarthritic | Reduces inflammation of joints. |
| Antibacterial | Destructive to or preventing the growth of bacteria. Kills bacterial (Topical). |
| Anticholesterol | Lowers cholesterol levels. |
| Anticholinergic | Drugs that are antagonistic to the action of parasympathetic or other cholinergic nerve fibers. |
| Anticoagulant | Used to prevent blood clot formation. Slows clotting of blood; for treatment of thrombosis and embolism or for storage of collected blood. |
| Anticonvulsant | Prevents or arrests seizures. |
| Antidepressant | Agent in treating depression Classified as SSRIs(selective Serotonin Specific Reuptake Inhibitors), TCAs( Tricyclic Antidepressants(, or MAOIs ( Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors); elevates mood. |
| Antidiabetic | Used to treat diabetes |
| Antidiarrheal | Used to treat diarrhea |
| Antidiuretic | Reduces volume of urine production |
| Antidote | Neutralizes a poison or counteracts its effects. |
| Antiemetic | Drugs that treat the urge to vomit, |
| Antiepileptic | Prevents epileptic seizures. |
| Antiflatulent | Reduces gastrointestinal gas |
| Antifungal | Destroys fungi or inhibits its growth. Eradicates or suppresses fungi. |
| Antigout | Drugs used in the treatment of the inflammatory joint condition, Gout |
| Antihemophilic | Used for the treatment of hemophilia; allows blood to clot. |
| Antihistamine | Drugs that act to respond to the release of histamine that occurs with an implicated anaphylactic reaction or allergic reaction. For treatment of allergies |
| Antihyperlipidemic | Drugs used to lower high levels of cholesterol. |
| Antihypertensive | Used to reduce a sustained elevation in blood pressure |
| Anti-Infective | Used to treat disease produced by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and parasites. Kills microorganisms and sterilizes wounds. |
| Anti-Inflammatory | reduces inflammation |
| Antimigraine | Used to treat migraine headaches. For treatment of migraine headaches |
| Antineoplastic | Attacks and destroys malignant cells. |
| Anti-Parkinson's | Used to treat Parkinson's disease |
| Antiplatelet | Used to prevent clotting |
| Antiprotozoal | Destroys protozoa |
| Antipruritic | Suppresses itching |
| Antipsychotic | Reduces symptoms of hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorders. Their primary indication is schizophrenia. Reduces effects of psychotic disorders. |
| -afil | avanafil; sildenafil; tadalafil; vardenafil |
| -asone | betamethasone; dexamethasone; dexamethasone; diflorasone; fluticasone; mometasone |
| -bicin | doxorubicin; epirubicin;idarubicin; valrubicin |
| -bital | butabarbital; butalbital; phenobarbital; secobarbital |