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Psychology Chapter 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| initiation rites | Ceremonies or rituals in which an individual is admitted to new status or accepted into a new position. |
| menarche | The first menstrual period. |
| spermarche | Period during which males achieve first ejaculation. |
| asynchrony | The condition during adolescence in which the growth or maturation of bodily parts is uneven. |
| rationalization | A process whereby an individual seeks to explain an often unpleasant emotion or behavior in a way that will preserve his or her self-esteem. |
| identity crisis | A period of inner conflict during which adolescents worry intensely about who they are. |
| social learning theory | Bandura’s view of human development; emphasizes Interaction |
| clique | A small, exclusive group of people within a larger group. |
| conformity | Acting in accordance with some specified authority. |
| anorexia nervosa | A serious eating disorder characterized by a fear of gaining weight that results in prolonged self-starvation and dramatic weight loss. |
| gender identity | The sex group (masculine or feminine) to which an individual biologically belongs. |
| gender role | The set of behaviors that society considers appropriate for each sex. |
| gender stereotype | An oversimplified or distorted generalization about the characteristics of men and women. |
| androgynous | Combining or blending traditionally male and female characteristics. |
| gender schema | A set of behaviors organized around how either a male or female should think and behave. |
| autonomy | Ability to take care of oneself and make one’s own decisions. |
| developmental friendship | Friends force one another to reexamine their basic assumptions and perhaps adopt new ideas and beliefs. |
| resynthesis | Combining old ideas with new ones and reorganizing feelings in order to renew one’s identity. |
| comparable worth | The concept that women and men should receive equal pay for jobs calling for comparable skill and responsibility. |