click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Developmental Psych
Quiz one flashcards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Developmental psychology | The discipline that studies human physical, cognitive, social, & emotional development |
| Operant conditioning | Simple form of learning in which an organism learns to engage in behavior that is reinforced |
| Positive correlation | A relationship between 2 variables in which one variable increases as the other increases |
| Negative correlation | A relationship between 2 variables in which one variables increases as the other decreases |
| Empirical | Based on observation and experimentation |
| Experiment | Method of scientific investigation that seeks to discover cause & effect relationships by introducing independent variables & observing effect on dependent variables |
| Hypothesis | A proposition to be tested |
| Independent variable | Condition in a scientific study that us manipulated so that it’s effects can be observed |
| Dependent variable | Measure of an assumed effect on an independent variable |
| Experimental group | A group made up of subjects who receive a treatment in an experiment |
| Knowledge | Power |
| Awareness | Power squared |
| Critical thinking | The art of analyzing and evaluating thinking with a view to improve it |
| Neuroplasticity | The development of new pathways in the brain, based on experiences, and the interpretation and or perception of those experiences |
| Case study | A carefully drawn biography of an individual |
| Longitudinal research | Study of developmental processes by taking repeated measurements of the same group of participants at various stages of development |
| Cohort effect | Similarities in behavior among a group of peers that stem from the fact that group members were born at the same time in history |
| Scheme | Action pattern or mental structure that is involved in the acquisition & organization of knowledge |
| Assimilation | The incorporation of new events or knowledge into existing schemes |
| Accommodation | Modification of existing schemes to permit the incorporation of new events or knowledge |