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HSPS Unit 1 Vocab
Unit 1 Vocabulary Words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Physical Science | the sciences concerned with the study of inanimate natural objects, including physics, chemistry, and related subjects. |
| Solid | the phase of matter with a fixed volume and shape, particles do not move but vibrate in place |
| Liquid | phase of matter with a fixed volume, but no fixed shape. Particles can freely move past each other |
| Gas | phase of matter with no fixed volume or shape, particles have large spaces between them and move freely |
| Plasma | phase of matter similar to gas with no fixed volume or shape. Plasma is gas that has been ionized, meaning that it has lost electrons. It glows |
| Temperature | the measurement of the amount of thermal energy in an object. Commonly measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit. |
| Thermal Energy | energy contained within an object that is responsible for its temperature |
| Bose-Einstein Condensates | a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter that is typically formed when a gas of bosons at very low densities is cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero |
| Heat of Fusion | the amount of heat needed to melt a solid into a liquid |
| Heat of Vaporization | the amount of heat needed to convert a liquid into a vapor (gas) |
| Evaporating | the process of liquid turning into a gas |
| Boiling | the action of adding thermal energy into a liquid to cause it to bubble and turn into a vapor |
| Freezing | the action of removing thermal energy from a liquid to turn it into a solid |
| Melting | the action of adding thermal energy to a solid to convert it to a liquid |
| Deposition | the action of a gas converting directly into a solid, skipping the liquid phase |
| Sublimation | the action of a solid turning into a gas, skipping the liquid phase |