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GI tract Drugs
Chapter 20 Drugs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Senokot | senna; stool softener; surfactant |
| Glycerine | glycerine; rectal lubricant; surfactant |
| Reglan | metoclopramide; depresses chemoreceptor trigger zone; antiemetic |
| Torecan | thiethylperazine mateate; depresses chemoreceptor trigger zone; antiemetic |
| Tigan | trimethobenzamide; depresses chemoreceptor trigger zone; antiemetic |
| Transderm-scop | scoplamine; block serotonin in brainstem and GI tract; anticholinergic |
| Zofran | odansetron;block serotonin in brainstem; serotonin receptor antagonist |
| Antivert | meclizine; decrease stimulation of middle ear; anticholinergics |
| Dramamine | dimenhydrine; decrease stimulation of inner ear; anticholinergic |
| Ipecac Syrup | ipecac; induce vomiting; emetic |
| Lomotil | diphenoxylate/atropine; cause absorption of water by LI; antidiarrheal |
| Imodium | loperamide; cause LI to absorb water; antidiarrheal |
| Pepto-Bismol | bismuth subsalicytate; cause LI to absorb water; antidiarrheal |
| Tums | calcium carbonate |
| Tagamet | cimetidine; lower acid secretions |
| Zantac | ranitidine; lower acid secretions |
| Axid Pulvules | nizatidine; lower acid secretions |
| Pepcid | famotidine; lower acid secretions |
| Prilosec | omeprazole; block acid secretions in stomach; PPI |
| Prevacid | lansoprazole; block acid secretions in stomach; PPI |
| Protonix | pantoprazole; block acid secretions in stomach; PPI |
| Nexium | esomeprazole magnesium; block acid secretions in stomach; PPI |
| Aciphex | rabeprazole sodium; block acid secretions in stomach; PPI |
| Metamucil | psyllium; holds water in the intestines; bulk-forming |
| Colace | docusate sodium; retains water + fat; surfactant |
| Dulcolax | bisacodyl; stool softener; surfactant |