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Fundies ch. 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Values | Personal belief about somethings worth |
| Ethics | the values that influence a persons decisions and behaviors |
| Ethical dilemma | A situation in which a decision must be made between two opposing alternatives |
| Meaning of treating others with courtesy, politeness, and respect, even if you disagree with what they think or believe | Civility |
| the nurse stands up for what is in the patients best interest | the nurse is an advocate |
| Discusses the expectations, rights, and responsibilities of the patient during their hospital stay | the patient care partnership (PCP) |
| According to the law, you must initiate _________________ unless there is a written order not to do so | Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) |
| DNAR order | -used in the terminal stages of a disease -written by the healthcare provider -the nurse is a support and caregiver to the patient and family |
| How do the Committee members serve the healthcare facility? | by developing its policies and procedures for handling eithical issues |
| What defines the boundaries in which nurses may work and still be protected from lawsuits | Law and Ethics |
| scope of practice | -varies state to state -Defined by the nurse practice act -illinois has 3 NPA |
| to desert or forsake a patient in your charge; to leave a patient in your charge without appropriate nursing replacement | Abandonment of patient |
| A written statement indicating a patient's wishes regarding future medical care in the event the patient becomes unable to voice his or her decisions | Advance directive |
| to change the decision of a court to a higher court where the decision will be either confirmed or reversed | Appeal |
| To purposely threaten physical harm to an individual | Assault |
| To touch an individual without consent | Battery |
| The individual or personal rights guaranteed by federal law, such as the constitution and the bill of rights | Civil Law |
| The legal qualification to make ones own decisions | Competency |
| to give permission for, to agree to; the consent generally must be written | Consent |
| Drugs, regulated by law; drugs that have potential for abuse, such as narcotics | Controlled substances |
| Laws that protect the public or society | Criminal Law |
| Money awarded to a plaintiff upon proving injury by the defendant | Damages |
| the one accused of breaking criminal or civil law | Defendant |
| Legal written designation making another person responsible for ones medical decisions | Durable medical power of attorney |
| Legal consideration of one younger than 18 as an adult because he or she lives alone and is self-supporting, has joined the military, is married, or is a parent | Emancipated minor |
| ones responsibility for his or her own actions, such as acts of negligence | Liability |
| False written statements about another that are made publicly known, with intent to harm | Libel |
| Injury, loss, or damage to a patient because of failure to provide reasonable standard of care or demonstrate a reasonable level of skill | Malpractice |
| Failure to provide certain care that another person of the same education and locale would generally provide under the same circumstances | Negligence |
| The one accusing another of criminal or civil law violation | Plaintiff |
| A written law | Statute |
| A violation of a civil law; involves a wrong against an individual or his or her property | Tort |
| Where constitutional rights are protected (Bill of Rights) | Constitutional |
| Federal, state, and local laws (Nurse Practice Acts) | Statutory |
| Written in response to court cases | Case or judicial |
| Protect the public as a whole | Criminal |
| Involve an individuals personal rights | Civil |
| Provides for confidential maintenance of protected health information, privacy rule, and security rule | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability (HIPPA) |
| Established penalties for those healthcare providers not using an EHR by 2015 and the breach notification rule | Health information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) act (2009) |
| Each state has an NPA the defines the scope of nursing within the state | Nurse Practice Acts |
| State agency designated to administer and enforce the NPA | Boards on nursing |
| Protect publics health, safety, and welfare | National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) |
| Most states have laws requiring the reporting of certain situations to the proper authorities | Mandatory reporting Law |
| -outbreaks of disease or illnesses -child abuse -abuse of disabled individuals -elder abuse | Statutes |
| -Provides legal protection to the voluntary caregiver at sites of accidents and emergencies -it serves to protect a citizen, nurse, or other healthcare provider from legal liability if they choose to stop | Laws Affecting Nurses |
| when a nurses action fails to meet professional standards of care and injures a patient | Malpractice |
| Restraint devices | False imprisonment |
| Death listed, loss of limb etc | Risk spell out |
| Unwelcome sexual advances, comments of a sexual nature, or offensive remarks about a persons sex | Sexual harassment |
| what is the most civil law that affects nurses? | Tort |
| A health record kept on patients who enter the health-care system | Patient health record |
| A voluntary agreement made by a well-advised, mentally competent patient to be treated by a healthcare provider or institution | Informed Consent |
| Completed in the event of an unusual occurrence or an accident | Incident report |
| What is the name for the written documents that provide guidelines for making medical decisions in the event a person becomes incapacitated | Advance directive |
| Responsible for your actions | Being accountable |
| -Performing as a nurse successfully and efficiently -comes with practice and experience | Achieving Competence |
| Represent the level of skill and nursing care that another nurse in the same area of the country, with the same education level, would perform in the same situation | Following standards of care |
| the federal agency that supports health promotion and prevention of disease that also helps healthcare professionals be prepared to respond to outbreaks of diseases and illnesses is called | Center for disease control and prevention (CDC) |
| who owns a hospitalized patients' medical records? | the hospital |
| Which type of hospital in the united states requires that you shred any notes that are written while caring for the patient before you leave the facility? | Government Hospitals |
| in a court of law, there is a standard regarding documentation in patients' records. what is this standard? | if it was not documented, it was not done. |
| Documenting something that you did not actually do would be legally considered as? | Constitutes as fraud |