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Fundies ch. 3

QuestionAnswer
Values Personal belief about somethings worth
Ethics the values that influence a persons decisions and behaviors
Ethical dilemma A situation in which a decision must be made between two opposing alternatives
Meaning of treating others with courtesy, politeness, and respect, even if you disagree with what they think or believe Civility
the nurse stands up for what is in the patients best interest the nurse is an advocate
Discusses the expectations, rights, and responsibilities of the patient during their hospital stay the patient care partnership (PCP)
According to the law, you must initiate _________________ unless there is a written order not to do so Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
DNAR order -used in the terminal stages of a disease -written by the healthcare provider -the nurse is a support and caregiver to the patient and family
How do the Committee members serve the healthcare facility? by developing its policies and procedures for handling eithical issues
What defines the boundaries in which nurses may work and still be protected from lawsuits Law and Ethics
scope of practice -varies state to state -Defined by the nurse practice act -illinois has 3 NPA
to desert or forsake a patient in your charge; to leave a patient in your charge without appropriate nursing replacement Abandonment of patient
A written statement indicating a patient's wishes regarding future medical care in the event the patient becomes unable to voice his or her decisions Advance directive
to change the decision of a court to a higher court where the decision will be either confirmed or reversed Appeal
To purposely threaten physical harm to an individual Assault
To touch an individual without consent Battery
The individual or personal rights guaranteed by federal law, such as the constitution and the bill of rights Civil Law
The legal qualification to make ones own decisions Competency
to give permission for, to agree to; the consent generally must be written Consent
Drugs, regulated by law; drugs that have potential for abuse, such as narcotics Controlled substances
Laws that protect the public or society Criminal Law
Money awarded to a plaintiff upon proving injury by the defendant Damages
the one accused of breaking criminal or civil law Defendant
Legal written designation making another person responsible for ones medical decisions Durable medical power of attorney
Legal consideration of one younger than 18 as an adult because he or she lives alone and is self-supporting, has joined the military, is married, or is a parent Emancipated minor
ones responsibility for his or her own actions, such as acts of negligence Liability
False written statements about another that are made publicly known, with intent to harm Libel
Injury, loss, or damage to a patient because of failure to provide reasonable standard of care or demonstrate a reasonable level of skill Malpractice
Failure to provide certain care that another person of the same education and locale would generally provide under the same circumstances Negligence
The one accusing another of criminal or civil law violation Plaintiff
A written law Statute
A violation of a civil law; involves a wrong against an individual or his or her property Tort
Where constitutional rights are protected (Bill of Rights) Constitutional
Federal, state, and local laws (Nurse Practice Acts) Statutory
Written in response to court cases Case or judicial
Protect the public as a whole Criminal
Involve an individuals personal rights Civil
Provides for confidential maintenance of protected health information, privacy rule, and security rule Health Insurance Portability and Accountability (HIPPA)
Established penalties for those healthcare providers not using an EHR by 2015 and the breach notification rule Health information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) act (2009)
Each state has an NPA the defines the scope of nursing within the state Nurse Practice Acts
State agency designated to administer and enforce the NPA Boards on nursing
Protect publics health, safety, and welfare National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN)
Most states have laws requiring the reporting of certain situations to the proper authorities Mandatory reporting Law
-outbreaks of disease or illnesses -child abuse -abuse of disabled individuals -elder abuse Statutes
-Provides legal protection to the voluntary caregiver at sites of accidents and emergencies -it serves to protect a citizen, nurse, or other healthcare provider from legal liability if they choose to stop Laws Affecting Nurses
when a nurses action fails to meet professional standards of care and injures a patient Malpractice
Restraint devices False imprisonment
Death listed, loss of limb etc Risk spell out
Unwelcome sexual advances, comments of a sexual nature, or offensive remarks about a persons sex Sexual harassment
what is the most civil law that affects nurses? Tort
A health record kept on patients who enter the health-care system Patient health record
A voluntary agreement made by a well-advised, mentally competent patient to be treated by a healthcare provider or institution Informed Consent
Completed in the event of an unusual occurrence or an accident Incident report
What is the name for the written documents that provide guidelines for making medical decisions in the event a person becomes incapacitated Advance directive
Responsible for your actions Being accountable
-Performing as a nurse successfully and efficiently -comes with practice and experience Achieving Competence
Represent the level of skill and nursing care that another nurse in the same area of the country, with the same education level, would perform in the same situation Following standards of care
the federal agency that supports health promotion and prevention of disease that also helps healthcare professionals be prepared to respond to outbreaks of diseases and illnesses is called Center for disease control and prevention (CDC)
who owns a hospitalized patients' medical records? the hospital
Which type of hospital in the united states requires that you shred any notes that are written while caring for the patient before you leave the facility? Government Hospitals
in a court of law, there is a standard regarding documentation in patients' records. what is this standard? if it was not documented, it was not done.
Documenting something that you did not actually do would be legally considered as? Constitutes as fraud
Created by: g_brooke9
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