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PSYC Ch1
Introduction and Research Methods
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to: | use your own culture as the standard for judging other cultures. |
| In an experiment the dependent variable is: | the factor that is measured for change and influenced by the independent variable. |
| Neuroscience refers to the study of the: | nervous system. |
| A _____ is a specific question or prediction to be tested, whereas a(n) _____ tries to integrate and summarize a large number of findings on a particular topic. Correct answer: | hypothesis; theory |
| A pseudoscience is a: | fake or false science that is based on little or no scientific evidence. |
| Which of the following four steps are used when determining the validity of a scientific claim? | Identify the claim, evaluate the evidence, consider alternative explanations, and consider the source of the research or claim. |
| Sigmund Freud: | believed that experiences in early childhood were critical in the formation of adult personality. |
| A theory: | integrates and summarizes diverse findings on the same topic. |