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Sound & Light Test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Wavelength | the distance between two crests or two troughs |
| Frequency | how many wavelengths pass a fixed point each second |
| Amplitude | height of a wave, or the amount of energy in a wave |
| Electromagnetic Waves | are waves made by vibrating electric charges |
| Compressional wave | a wave in which particles move back and forth in the direction of the wave motion |
| Light | a form of radiant energy that travels as an electromagnetic wave |
| Photons | tiny bundles of energy that make up light |
| ray | when Light travels in a straight line |
| prism | a triangular piece of glass that breaks up white light into a band of colors |
| Dispersion | when a prism breaks up white light into the band of colors |
| Refraction | when a wave bends as it passes through a different medium, and changes its speed or direction |
| luminous | an object that produces, or gives off its own light |
| Bioluminescence | living organisms producing their own light |
| illuminated | an object reflects light |
| opaque | An object that blocks light |
| transparent | A material that transmits light easily |
| translucent | A material that transmits some light |
| Sound | a form of energy caused by vibrations |
| vibration | any rapid back and forth movement |
| medium | any material through which a wave travels (solid, liquid, gas) |
| vacuum | empty space with no particles whatsoever |
| echo | A reflected sound wave |
| reverberation | Repeated echoes of sound |
| Echolocation | Bats and dolphins listen for echoes to locate their prey |