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Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| element | a symbol on the periodic table |
| subscript | the smaller and lower number in a chemical formula; shows the amount of atoms |
| coefficient | the number in front of a chemical formula which represents the amount of molecules |
| chemical formula | a complex formula mixed with substances and others |
| reactants | the substances on the left side of an equation; the substances that go inside a reaction |
| products | the substances on the right side of an equation; the result of a reaction |
| synthesis | combining two or more substances into complex substances |
| decomposition | breaking complex substances into simpler parts |
| replacement | switching two substances around in an equation |
| synthetic material | natural resources that humans intentionally combine to create a new substance. It can cause pollution. |
| exothermic reaction | the heat gets released from the energy |
| endothermic reation | the heat gets absorbed from the energy |
| chemical change | changes both the form and the actual substances; usually irreversible |
| physical change | changes the form of the substances, but no new substance is formed |
| chemical equation | a simpler way of showing chemical reactions by using symbols instead of words |
| inhibitor | helps slow down a chemical reaction |
| activation energy | the minimum time it takes for a chemical reaction to start |
| catalyst | increases the speed of a chemical reaction by decreasing the activation energy |