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Lab Exam
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Conceptual definition | vague, generalized |
Operational definition | more specific/precise, how something is measured in a given study |
Internal consistency | if many items are asking the same thing but worded slightly differently, they should be answered similarly. |
Convergent Validity | how well your measure supports other measures of the same construct |
Discriminant validity | your measure should not correlate with other, different measures |
Criterion validity | how well your measure predicts real-world behaviors and outcomes |
unidimensional measure | measures one thing |
Multidimensional measure | measures many things |
The interpretation of a factor loading | How strongly an item is related to a factor |
exploratory factor analysis | used when you are unsure how many factors to expect |
Confirmatory factor analysis | used when you already know how many factors you should have |
bandwidth | broadness of a measure |
fidelity | how specific a trait is |
acquiescent response style | agreeing or disagreeing with every item |
test-retest reliability | whether people score in a similar way the first and second time they take the same test (consistency over time) |
construct validity | idea that scores on a measure should be related to similar things and should not be related to different things |
delay discounting | smaller reward now instead of waiting for larger reward |
stop-signal | disinhibition |
interval recording | does the behavior happen in a certain period of time? |
event recording | how many times does a behavior occur? |
in vivo | naturalistic observation |
ex vivo | in a laboratory |
ambulatory assessment | assessment of people in their daily lives |
experimental realism with respect to lab studies | lab setting mimics real life |
temperament | natural disposition |
Instrumental personality processes | seeking or changing environment to fit personality |
Reactive personality processes | perceiving things differently from others due to personality |
moderating process | When a personality trait affects the relationship between a predictor and an outcome |
mediating process | Why two variables are related |