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Pain, Hem, Onc

Pain, Hematology & Oncology

Generic NameBrand NamePharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsEssential Knowledge
Fentanyl Transdermal: Duragesic IV: Sublimaze Opioid analgesic Pain Side Effects: Dizziness, Drowsiness, Itching, N/V, Constipation, Respiratory depression US BW: Risk of addiction, Abuse may lead to OD and death, Abrupt discontinuation may result in withdrawals, Do not use with benzos & CNS depressants
Hydromorphone Dilaudid Opioid analgesic Pain Side Effects: Dizziness, Drowsiness, Itching, N/V, Constipation, Respiratory depression US BW: Risk of addiction, Abuse may lead to OD and death, Abrupt discontinuation may result in withdrawals, Do not use with benzos & CNS depressants
Morphine MS Contin, Kadian Opioid analgesic Pain Side Effects: Dizziness, Drowsiness, Itching, N/V, Constipation, Respiratory depression US BW: Risk of addiction, Abuse may lead to OD and death, Abrupt discontinuation may result in withdrawals, Do not use with benzos & CNS depressants
Oxycodone Oxycontin, Roxicodone Opioid analgesic Pain Side Effects: Dizziness, Drowsiness, Itching, N/V, Constipation, Respiratory depression US BW: Risk of addiction, Abuse may lead to OD and death, Abrupt discontinuation may result in withdrawals, Do not use with benzos & CNS depressants
Methadone Dolophine Opioid analgesic Opioid use, Severe chronic pain Side Effects: Dizziness, Drowsiness, N/V, Constipation, Respiratory depression US BW: QTc interval prolongation and serious arrhythmia have occured during treatment
Acetaminophen PO/PR: Tylenol IV: Ofirmev Analgesic, antipyretic Pain, Fever Side Effects: N/V, Increased hepatic transaminases US BW: Total daily dose from all sources should not exceed max daily limit; Hepatotoxicity
Tramadol Ultram Central analgesic, Partial opioid agonist Pain Side Effects: Dizziness, Drowsiness, N/V, Constipation, Respiratory depression US BW: Serious or fatal respiratory depression Other notes: Lowers seizure threshold
Hydrocodone and acetaminophen Lortab, Vicodin, Norco Opioid and nonopioid analgesic combination Pain Side Effects: Dizziness, Drowsiness, N/V, Constipation, Respiratory depression
Oxycodone and acetaminophen Percocet, Endocet, Roxicet Opioid and nonopioid analgesic combination Pain Side Effects: Dizziness, Drowsiness, N/V, Constipation, Respiratory depression
Codeine and acetaminophen Tylenol with Codeine #3 or #4 Opioid and nonopioid analgesic combination Pain Side Effects: Dizziness, Drowsiness, N/V, Constipation, Respiratory depression
Naloxone Narcan Opioid antagonist Opioid overdose Side Effects: Headache, Opioid withdrawal syndrome, Pain, Diaphoresis Other notes: Potentially life-threatening respiratory depression; Addition of naloxone to buprenorphine reduces possibility of misuse by producing withdrawal symptoms when injected
Buprenorphine and naloxone Suboxone Partial opioid agonist and opioid antagonist Opioid use disorder Side Effects: Headache, Opioid withdrawal syndrome, Pain, Diaphoresis Other notes: Potentially life-threatening respiratory depression; Addition of naloxone to buprenorphine reduces possibility of misuse by producing withdrawal symptoms when injected
Methotrexate Trexall Antimetabolite Rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, Psoriasis, Hematologic and solid tumors Side Effects: Stomatitis, N/V, Leukopenia, Hepatic transaminases US BW: Serious toxic reactions; AVOID IN PREGNANCY; Do not take with NSAIDS; Methotrexate-induced lung disease Other notes: Folic acid may be taken to reduce hepatic and GI side effects
Anastrozole Arimidex Aromatase inhibitor Hormone receptor-positive breast cancer Side Effects: Fatigue, Rash, Flushing, Hot flashes, Arthralgia, N/V, Hypertension, Edema, Osteoporosis Other Notes: CV Side effects; Fetal toxicity AVOID IN PREGNANCY
Phentermine Adipex-P CNS Stimulant Obesity Side Effects: Hypertension, N/V, Dizziness, Xerostomia, Pulmonary Hypertension Other Notes: Only approved for short-term use; CI in those with history of CV disease or drug abuse, pregnancy, hyperthyroidism, or within 14 days of MAOI inhibitor therapy
Ferrous sulfate FeroSul, SlowFe Iron supplement Iron deficiency anemia Side Effects: Nausea, Upset stomach, Constipation, Dark and tarry stools US BW: Accidental overdose of iron is leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under 6 years old
Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) - Water-soluble vitamin Vitamin B12 deficiency No major side effects
Folic acid - Water-soluble vitamin Folic acid deficiency No major side effects
Created by: merandaharker
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