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Atoms and Molecules
Question | Answer |
---|---|
___________1 _____________ molecules are when two or more _________2_________ __________________ are combined together | 1. compound 2. different elements |
________________________ occurs when molecules combine with other molecules to create a compound molecule. | bonding |
_________________ is anything that takes up space | matter |
Bonding is important because it explains how molecules _____________________ together to create compound molecules | join/combine |
__________________ are the building blocks of matter | atoms |
____________________ are the smallest units of matter | atoms |
_______1___________ on a periodic table are pure substances and made up of _______2_______ type of atom. | 1. elements 2. one |
two or more of the same elements are combined | molecules |
matter can change from one state to another when _____________ _____________ is absorbed or released | thermal energy |
3 states of matter: | 1. solid 2. liquid 3. gas |
All ___________can be categorized as either a solid, liquid or gas | matter |
Everything in the universe is made up of ______1________; except for: _________2_________ | 1. matter 2. heat, electricity, light |
3 subatomic particles: | protons neutrons electrons |
protons: __________ charge | positive charge |
protons are located... | in the nucleus |
neutrons: __________ charge | no charge |
neutrons are located... | in the nucleus |
electrons: ____________ charge | negative |
electrons are located... | shells or clouds |
Solids: ___________ shape | definite |
solids: ___________volume | definite |
solids: particles are ______1______ and the particles move ______2______. | 1. packed tightly 2. very slowly |
liquids: ___________ shape | no definite |
liquids: ___________ volume | definite |
liquids: particles are ______1_______ and the particles move _____2______. | 1. loosely together 2. medium speed |
Gas: __________ shape | no definite |
Gas:___________ volume | no definite |
Gas: particles are ________1______ and the particles move _______2_______. | 1. spread apart 2. freely and fast |
an objects ability to sink or float | Density |
density: ________________ propert | physical |
if an object is less dense, it will | float |
if an object is more dense, it will | sink |
formula for density | D: M/V |
MEMORIZE THIS: | "ALL COMPOUNDS ARE MOLECULES, BUT NOT ALL MOLECULES ARE COMPOUND MOLECULES" |