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Psychological Disorder
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Unit 12 Psychology

TermDefinition
Psychological Disorder a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individuals cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior
Medical Model the concept that diseases, in this case psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and, in most cases, cured, often through treatment in a hospital
DSM-5 the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition; a widely used system for classifying psychological disorders
Anxiety Disorders psychological disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety
Generalized Anxiety Disorder an anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense; apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal
Panic Disorder an anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable, minutes long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations
Phobias an anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity, or situation
Social Anxiety Disorder intense fear of social situations, leading to avoidance of such
Agoraphobia fear or avoidance of situations, such as crowds or wide open places, where one has felt loss of control and panic
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder a disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts and/or actions
PTSD a disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, numbness of feeling, and/or insomnia that lingers for 4 weeks or more after a traumatic experience
Posttraumatic Growth positive psychological changes as a result of struggling with extremely challenging circumstances and life crises
Mood Disorder psychological disorder characterized by emotional extremes
Major Depressive Disorder a mood disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of drugs or another medical condition, 2 or more weeks with 5 or more symptoms, at least 1 of which must be either (1) depressed mood (2) loss of interest or pleasure
Mania a mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state
Bipolar Disorder a mood disorder in which a person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania
Rumination compulsive fretting; overthinking about out problems and their causes
Schizophrenia a psychological disorder in which a person loses contact with reality, experiencing irrational ideas and diminished or inappropriate emotional expression
Psychosis a psychological disorder in which a person loses contact with reality, experiencing irrational ideas and distorted perceptions
Delusions false beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders
Hallucination false sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus
Somatic Symptom Disorder a psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical cause
Conversion Disorder a disorder in which a person experiences very specific genuine physical symptoms for which no physiological basis can be found
Illness Anxiety Disorder a disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease
Dissociative Disorder disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings
Created by: king_903962
 

 



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