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Neuro & Psych 3
Generic | Brand | Category | Indication | Side effects |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lithium (PO) | Lithobid | Antimanic agent | Bipolar disorder | tremor, acne, weight gain, hypothyroidism, polyuria, polydipsia Warnings: ability to promptly monitor levels is necessary narrow therapeutic index (toxicity may occur @ conc close to therapeutic range) |
Sumatriptan (PO, intranasal, SQ) | Imitrex | Antimigraine | Migraine | fatigue, somnolence, dizziness, chest tightness CI in IHD, history of stroke or TIA, peripheral vascular disease & uncontrolled HTN |
Haloperidol (PO, IV, IM) | Haldol | 1st generation antipsychotic | Schizophrenia | sedation, EPS, weight gain, parkinsonism, xerostomia, orthostatic hypotension, QTc Warnings: elderly patients w/ dementia-related psychosis treated w/ antipsychotic drugs @ increased risk of death |
Clozapine (PO) | Clozaril | 2nd generation antipsychotic | Treatment-resistant schizophrenia | sedation, xerostomia, urinary retention, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, sialorrhea, hyperglycemia, weight gain, neutropenia(ANC), syncope orthostatic hypoten, bradycardia, seizures, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy; death (pts w/ demetia & antipsycs) |
Aripiprazole (PO, IM) | Abilify | 2nd generation antipsychotic | Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, MDD (adjunct to antidepressants) | sedation, EPS, urinary retention, xerostomia, constipation, orthostatic hypotension Warnings:antidepressant incr risk suicidal thinking/ behavior in kids & YA, elderly pts w dementia-related psychosis treat w/ antipsychotic drugs at incr risk of death |
Quetiapine (PO) | Seroquel, Seroquel XR | 2nd generation antipsychotic | Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, MDD (adjunct to antidepressants) | sedation, EPS, urinary retention, xerostomia, constipation, orthostatic hypotension Warnings:antidepressant incr risk suicidal thinking/ behavior in kids & YA, elderly pts w dementia-related psychosis treat w/ antipsychotic drugs at incr risk of death |
Olanzapine (PO, IM) | Zyprexa | 2nd generation antipsychotic | Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, MDD (adjunct to antidepressants) | sedation, EPS, xerostomia, urinary retention, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, weight gain Warnings: elderly patients w/ dementia-related psychosis treated w/ antipsychotic drugs at increased risk of death |
Risperidone (PO, IM) | PO: Risperdal, IM: Risperdal Consta | 2nd generation antipsychotic | Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, MDD (adjunct to antidepressants) | sedation, EPS, xerostomia, urinary retention, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, weight gain Warnings: elderly patients w/ dementia-related psychosis treated w/ antipsychotic drugs at increased risk of death |
Ziprasidone (PO, IM) | Geodon | 2nd generation antipsychotic | Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, MDD (adjunct to antidepressants) | sedation, EPS, xerostomia, urinary retention, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, weight gain Warnings: elderly patients w/ dementia-related psychosis treated w/ antipsychotic drugs at increased risk of death |