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Renal

Generic nameBrand namePharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsEssential Knowledge
Dutasteride Avodart 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor BPH Key Side Effects: Sexual dysfunction **Other Notes: Women of child bearing age should not touch
Finasteride Proscar, Propecia 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor BPH, male pattern baldness Key Side Effects: Sexual dysfunction **Other Notes: Women of child bearing age should not touch
Doxazosin Cardura Alpha 1 blocker BPH, HTN Key Side Effects: Dizziness, Orthostatic hypotension, Priapism (rare), Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare)
Terazosin Hytrin Alpha 1 blocker BPH, HTN Key Side Effects: Dizziness, Orthostatic hypotension, Priapism (rare), Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare)
Tamsulosin Flomax Alpha 1a blocker BPH Key Side Effects: Dizziness, Orthostatic hypotension, Ejaculation failure, Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) **Other Notes: Take 30 mins after same meal daily
Solifenacin Vesicare Anticholinergic Overactive bladder Key Side Effects: Xerostomia, Constipation **Other Notes: CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
Tolterodine Detrol Anticholinergic Overactive bladder Key Side Effects: Xerostomia, Constipation **Other Notes: CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
Oxybutynin Ditropan Anticholinergic, Urinary antispasmodic agent Overactive bladder Key Side Effects: Xerostomia, Constipation, Dizziness, Drowsiness **Other Notes: CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
Phenazopyridine AZO, Pyridium Urinary analgesic Symptomatic relief of dysuria Key Side Effects: Stomach cramps, Headache, Dizziness **Other Notes: May change bodily fluids red/orange
Calcium gluconate - Electrolyte supplement Hypocalcemia Key Side Effects: Hypercalcemia, Arrhythmia **Other Notes: Precipitation with phosphate; Do NOT administer IM
Magnesium sulfate - Electrolyte supplement Hypomagnesia, pre-eclampsia Key Side Effects: Cardiac arrest with rapid undiluted IV **Other Notes: Dilute before insertion
Potassium chloride PO: Klor-Con, K-Tab, Micro-K Electrolyte supplement Hypokalemia Key Side Effects (IV): Hyperkalemia, Cardiac arrest Key Side Effects (PO): Hyperkalemia, Abdominal pain, Diarrhea, Flatulence, N/V **Other Notes: Dilute; Do NOT administer IV push; Wax coat of tablet may appear in stool
Ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) - Fat soluble vitamin Dietary supplement, hypoparathyroiditis Key Side Effects: Hypervitaminosis D **Other Notes: CI with hypercalcemia
Albumin (5% or 25%) - Colloid Hypovalemia, SBP, Paracentesis Key Side Effects: Edema
0.9% Sodium Chloride Normal saline Crystalloid Hypovolemia Key Side Effects: Hypervolemia, Non-anion gap metabolic acidosis
Lactated Ringers LR Crystalloid Hypovolemia Key Side Effects: Hypervolemia
5% Dextrose in Water D5W Crystalloid Carrier fluid, hypoglycemia, hypernatremia Key Side Effects: Hyperglycemia, Hyponatremia, Hypervolemia
Calcium Acetate Phoslo Phosphate Binder Hyperphosphotemia Key Side Effects: Hypercalcemia, N/V **Other Notes: Each 667 mg dose contains 169 mg elemental Calcium
Created by: merandaharker
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