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Pain, Hema, & Onc 1
Generic | Brand | Category | Indication | Side Effects |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fentanyl (transdermal, IV) | Transdermal: Duragesic, IV: Sublimaze | Opioid analgesic | Pain | dizziness, drowsiness, itching, n/v, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related)| Warning: prolonged use in pregnancy -> neonatal opioid withdrawal syndr; abrupt d/c -> opioid induced withdrawal synd; |
Hydromorphone (PO, IV) | Dilaudid | Opioid analgesic | Pain | dizziness, drowsiness, itching, n/v, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related)| Warning: prolonged use in pregnancy -> neonatal opioid withdrawal syndr; abrupt d/c -> opioid induced withdrawal synd; |
Morphine (ER) (PO) | MS Contin, Kadian | Opioid analgesic | Pain | dizziness, drowsiness, itching, n/v, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related)| Warning: prolonged use in pregnancy -> neonatal opioid withdrawal syndr; abrupt d/c -> opioid induced withdrawal synd; |
Morphine (IR) (PO, IV, IM, PR) | IV: Duramorph | Opioid analgesic | Pain | dizziness, drowsiness, itching, n/v, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related)| Warning: prolonged use in pregnancy -> neonatal opioid withdrawal syndr; abrupt d/c -> opioid induced withdrawal synd; |
Oxycodone (PO) | Oxycontin, Roxicodone | Opioid analgesic | Pain | dizziness, drowsiness, itching, n/v, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related)| Warning: prolonged use in pregnancy -> neonatal opioid withdrawal syndr; abrupt d/c -> opioid induced withdrawal synd; |
Methadone (PO, IV) | Dolophine | Opioid analgesic | Opioid use disorder, severe chronic pain | dizziness, drowsiness, n/v, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related), QTc prolongation & arrhythmia (TdP) have occurred |
Acetaminophen (PO, PR, IV) | PO/PR: Tylenol, IV: Ofirmev | Analgesic (nonopioid), antipyretic | pain, fever | n/v, increased hepatic transaminases Warnings: do not exceed max daily limit; hepatotoxicity |
Tramadol (PO) | Ultram, Ultram ER | Central analgesic; partial opioid agonist | pain | dizziness, drowsiness, n/v, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related) Warnings: serious/fatal respiratory depression potential; lowers seizure threshold |
Hydrocodone and acetaminophen (PO) | Lortab, Vicodin, Norco | Opioid & nonopioid analgesic combo | Pain | dizziness, drowsiness, n/v, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related) |
Oxycodone & acetaminophen (PO) | Percocet, Endocet, Roxicet | Opioid & nonopioid analgesic combo | Pain | dizziness, drowsiness, n/v, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related) |
codeine & acetaminophen (PO) | Tylenol with Codeine #3, Tylenol with Codeine #4 | Opioid & nonopioid analgesic combo | Pain | dizziness, drowsiness, n/v constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related) |
Naloxone (IV, IM, SQ, intranasal) | Narcan | Opioid antagonist | Opioid overdose | headache, opioid withdrawal syndrome in opioid dep. pop, pain, diaphoresis| life-threatening respiratory depr (w/ other CNS/ respiratory depressants); naloxone + suboxone reduces possibility of misuse by producing opioid withdrawal symptoms when injected |
Buprenorphine & naloxone (SL) | Suboxone | Partial opioid agonist & opioid antagonist | Opioid use disorder | headache, opioid withdrawal syndrome in opioid dep. pop, pain, diaphoresis| life-threatening respiratory depr (w/ other CNS/ respiratory depressants); naloxone + suboxone reduces possibility of misuse by producing opioid withdrawal symptoms when injected |