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Map Skills
Map Skills Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| continent | one of the Earth's seven large bodies of land |
| legend | tells you what each symbol on the map stands for |
| cardinal directions | one of the four main points on the Compass Rose |
| intermediate directions | a direction halfway between two cardinal directions |
| scale | a guide that explains the relationship between real distances on Earth and distances on a map |
| longitude | an imaginary line or meridian measuring distance east or west of the prime meridian |
| latitude | an imaginary line or parallel measuring distance north or south of the equator |
| equator | an imaginary line encircling Earth half way between the North Pole and the South Pole |
| Tropic of Cancer | a parallel of latitude north of the equator; the northern boundary of the Torrid Zone |
| Tropic of Capricorn | a parallel of latitude south of the equator; the southern boundary of the Torrid Zone |
| Prime Meridian | the line of longitude labeled 0 degrees |
| degree | a unit of measurement; it can be used for calculating latitude and longitude |
| intersect | to cross or go through |
| geography | the study of the Earth and the way people live in it and use it |
| region | a large area with common features that sets it apart form other areas |
| landform | a shape on the Earth's surface such as a mountain or hill |
| Political Map | a map that shows the boundaries of states and countries |
| Physical Map | a map that highlights Earth's natural features |
| Relief Map | a map that uses shading to show the difference in height between areas of land |
| Elevation Map | a map that uses color to show the elevation (height) of land above sea level |
| Road Map | a map that indicates cities, highways, and points of interest and shows you how to get form one place to another |
| Historical Map | a map that shows information about the past or where past events took place |
| Economic Map | a map that features a type of natural resources or economic activity that dominates the area |
| Climate Map | a map that gives general information about the climate and precipitation (rain, snow, etc.) or a region |