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Cranial Nerves &Vess

CT/MR of Cranial Nerves and Vessels

QuestionAnswer
Which cranial nerve carries information about smells from the nasal cavity? Cranial Nerve 1- olfactory
Which cranial nerve carries visual signal from the retina of the eye? Cranial Nerve 2-optic
Which cranial nerve controls the muscles of the eye except the lateral rectus and superior oblique? Cranial Nerve 3- Oculomotor
Which cranial nerve controls the superior oblique eye muscles? Cranial Nerve 4- Trochlear
Which cranial nerve carries sensory inputs from the face, eyes, teeth and controls chewing muscles? Cranial Nerve 5- Trigeminal
Which cranial nerve controls the muscles that moves the eye laterally? Cranial Nerve 6- Abducens
Which cranial nerve controls the muscles of facial expression and sensory information from taste of the anterior two-thirds of the tongue? Cranial Nerve 7- Facial
Which cranial nerve carries sensory input from the ears about hearing and equilibrium? Cranial Nerve 8- Vestibular cochlear
What is an alternative name for the Vestibular Cochlear nerve? Acoustic
What are the three branches of the trigeminal nerve? ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular
Which cranial nerve carries motor and sensory information about taste from the posterior tongue and controls swallowing? Cranial Nerve 9- Glossopharyngeal nerve
Which cranial nerve is known as the wandering nerve? Cranial Nerve 10- Vagus
Which cranial nerve extends into the thorax and abdomen to control many vital functions like heart rate, gastric motility, respiration, BP? Cranial Nerve 10- Vagus
Which cranial nerve controls movement of the neck and shoulders? Cranial Nerve 11- accessory (spinal accessory)
Which cranial nerve controls movement of the tongue? Cranial Nerve 12- hypoglossal
What are the 5 branches of the facial nerve? temporal, zygomatic, buccal, marginal, cervical
Which cranial nerve carries parasympathetic innervation of organs? Vagus nerve- #10
What major arteries supplies blood to the brain? RT & LT internal carotid arteries & RT & LT vertebral artery
What artery does the basilar artery receive blood from? vertebral arteries
What areas of the brain does the internal carotid artery and its branches supply blood to? frontal, temporal & parietal
What major arteries supply blood to the posterior circulation of the brain RT & LT vertebral arteries : they give rise to the basilar artery and the basilar artery gives rise to the posterior cerebral arteries
What are the arterial branches of the internal carotid arteries anterior cerebral arteries; middle cerebral arteries; anterior and posterior communicating arteries
What arteries supply blood to the frontal lobes? Rt & LT anterior cerebral arteries
What artery is considered a direct extension of the internal carotid artery and is most common for CVA? middle cerebral artery
What arteries supply blood to the temporal and parietal areas of the brain? RT & LT middle cerebral arteries
What arteries supply blood to the occipital lobes? Rt & LT posterior cerebral arteries
What arteries are considered part of the Circle of Willis internal carotid arteries. middle cerebral arteries, anterior cerebral arteries, posterior cerebral arteries, anterior & posterior communicating arteries
What is the name of the system that drains blood from the brain? Dural Venous Sinuses
Which dural venous sinus drain the upper cerebral hemisphere? superior sagittal sinus
Which dural venous sinus drains blood from the deep and medial aspects of the brain? inferior sagittal sinus, Vein of Galen, straight sinus
Which is the name of the area where the dural sinuses converge? confluence of sinuses
What is an alternative name for the Vein of Galen? Great cerebral Vein
Which transverse sinus is generally larger? The RT transverse sinus is generally larger because it is considered to be a direct extension of the superior sagittal sinus.
What is the best imaging modality for imaging of the dural sinuses? MR; MRV (MR venography)
Is contrast needed for a CTA examination? Yes
Do MRA examinations use contrast? Due to inherent contrast between vessels and background tissues contrast is not needed, but can increase vessel conspicuity if used.
Created by: jacook3
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