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Patient Care Rad
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Drop in blood pressure-stand too quickly | Orthostatic hypotension postural hypotension |
| Respondeat superior | employer is responsible for the employee action |
| HIPPA stand for | Hospital insurance portability and acountability act |
| Subjective, symptom | patient sees |
| Objective sign | physician sees |
| infective microbes begin to multiply | incubation period |
| How many patient bill of rights are there | 12 |
| Three criteria for patient consent | Legal age Sound mind consent freely adequately informed |
| Veracity | Telling the truth |
| Fidelity | Faithful |
| Justice | Act with fairness |
| Nonmaleficence | Do no harm |
| Beneficence | bringing about good |
| Fraud | intentional misprepresentation of facts -missed diagnosis -Study does not have optimal images -billing issues |
| Tort | patient has been wronged sustained some sort of injury |
| Ethical guidelines that are enforceable | Rules of ethics |
| Ethical guidelines that are aspirationsal | Code of ethics |
| Res ipsa loquitur | the thing speaks for itself Wrong surgery, cropping, changing EI values, |
| Airborne | droplet <5um |
| Examples of Airborne | Requires N95 mask TB, chicken pox, measles, Covid |
| Negligence Litigation | Falls, Pregnencey identification, injuries during positioning |
| Orthostatic hypotension | Drop in blood pressure |
| Which side should all patient transfers be initiated | Strong side toward bed |
| HIPAA stand for | Hospital Insurance Portability and accountability Act |
| Subjective | Symptom-- Patient assessed |
| Objective | Sign-- Physician assessed |
| Period where infective microbes begin to multiply | incubation |
| False imprisonment and assault | intentional tort |
| Posting information on facebook, negative nature | Defamation |
| Inanimate object has been in contact with an infectious microorganism | fomite |
| Something capable of moving infectious pathogen | vehicle |
| Isolation to protect the patient | Reverse isolation. |
| Who would need reverse isolation | Chemo patients, burn victims, HIV |
| living will AKA | advanced directive |
| Examples of unintentional tort | imaging wrong patient patent fall if left alone no side rails imaging wrong anatomical structure |
| Needs a living host | Virus |
| Surgical asepsis | remove all pathogens |
| Medical asepsis | Removing most pathogens |
| Induced because of a medical intervention | iatrogenic infection |
| what is diastolic pressure | relaxation phase of the heart cycle |
| Most effective method of sterilization of tools | Autoclaving |
| Antiseptic | Applied to the body |
| Disinfectants | non-living surfaces |
| Medical equipment used for blood pressure | sphygometer |
| Where is blood pressure normally taken | Brachial Artery |
| when handwashing is lotion fine? | yes |
| Handwashing | Keep hands and forearms lower than elbows |
| PPE needed for MRSA | Gown and Gloves, no mask unless pneumonia |
| What does MRSA stand for | Methicillin Resistant Stapholyccocus Aureus |
| Normal microorganisms in the human body | Normal Flora |
| If normal flora moves to somewhere else in the body | result in infection called opportunistic |
| Normal pulse rate for males | 68-75 beats per minute |
| Normal adult respirations | 12-20 breath/minute |
| Normal adult systolic pressure | 100-140mmHg |
| Normal adult diastolic pressure | 60-90 mm Hg |
| Pale cool skin, clammy, sweaty | Diaphoresis (Due to an underlying medical condition) |
| Where is the popliteal vein | Behind the knee |
| Where is the radial vein | Radius side of the wrist |
| Brachial vein | On a child. inner upper arm |
| Carotid Vein | Neck (where CPR) sid you are on |
| Walking | Ambulatory |
| Example of vector | mosquito, tick, rabid animal |
| Keep patient safe because of compromised immune system | Protective isolation/ Reverse isolation |
| Most common HAI | UTI |
| Standard precautions | Act as though every patient has an illness, along with BBP |
| how many compressions a minute CPR | 100-120 |
| Adult CPR | 30 compressions, 2 breaths |
| Chemical substances that are used to kill pathogenic bacteria | Germicides and disinfectants |
| Antiseptics | stop the spread of pathogenics |
| Sterilization | Term refers to killing of microorganisms and spores |
| Normal creatinine range | 0.6-1.5 mg/100mL |