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Unit 8 Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was Democritus' idea of an atom? | Tiny particles called atoms |
| What was Aristotle's idea of an atom? | 4 Elements; Air ,Fire ,Water, Earth 4 Properties; Hot, Cold, Dry, Wet |
| In you own words write down Dalton's atomic theory. | Elements = Atoms/Atoms of same element are identical |
| Explain Thomson's experiment, what did he discover? | He used cathode ray tube / discovered electrons |
| Explain Thomson's model of the atom. | Dense positively charges bell with electrons inside |
| Explain Rutherford's experiment, what did he discover? | Gold foil Experiment / discovered the nucleus |
| What is the symbol of a Proton? | p+/H |
| What is the symbol of a Neutron? | n |
| What is the symbol of a Electron? | e- |
| What charge does a Proton have? | +1 / Positive Charge |
| What charge does a Neutron have? | No charge |
| What charge does a Electron Have? | -1 / Negative Charge |
| How much mass does a Proton have? | 1 |
| How much mass does a Neutron have? | 1 |
| How much mass does a Electron have? | 1 / 1836 |
| What is an isotope? | Different number of neutrons |
| What is an Ion? | Gain or lose electrons |
| Explain Bohr's model of the atom. | Atoms have orbitals, p+ and n found in nucleus |
| What subatomic particle is the atomic number equal to (Protons,Neutrons,Electrons)? | Protons |
| What two subatomic particles determine the mass of an atom (Protons,Neutrons,Electrons)? | Protons + Neutrons |
| What two subatomic particles are found in the nucleus (Protons,Neutrons,Electrons)? | Protons + Neutrons |
| What two subatomic particles is found outside the nucleus (Protons,Neutrons,Electrons)? | Electrons |