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Psy Dis & treatments
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Atypical | Describes behaviors or feelings that deviate from the norm |
| Comorbidity | Co-occurrence of two disorders in the same individual |
| Diagnosis | Determination of which disorder a set of symptoms represents |
| Diathesis-Stress Model | Suggests that people with a predisposition for a disorder are more likely to develop the disorder when faced with stress |
| Etiology | Cause or causes of a psychological disorder |
| Personality Disorder | characterized by an inflexible and pervasive personality style that differs markedly from the expectations of one's culture and causes distress and impairment |
| Psychological Disorder | Conditioned characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors |
| Psychopathology | Study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, causes, and treatment |
| Behavior Therapy | Therapeutic orientation that employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors |
| Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy | Form of psychotherapy that aims to change cognitive distortions and self-defeating behaviors |
| Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) | Type of biomedical therapy that involves using an electrical current to induce seizures in a person to help alleviate the effects of severe depression |
| Humanistic Therapy | Therapeutic orientation aimed at helping people become more self-aware and accepting of themselves |
| Psychotherapy | Psychological treatment that employs various methods to help someone overcome personal problems, or to attain personal growth |
| Biomedical Therapy | treatment that involves medication and/or medical procedures to treat psychological disorders |
| Systematic Desensitization | Form of exposure therapy used to treat phobias and anxiety disorders by exposing a person to the feared object or situation through a stimulus hierarchy |
| Unconditional Positive Regard | Fundamental acceptance of a person regardless of what they say or do |