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9 - Mod 10 Lesson 3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
force | A push or a pull |
balanced forces | forces acting on an object that combine and form a net force of zero |
unbalanced forces | forces acting on an object that combine and form a net force that is not zero |
net force | the combination of all the forces acting on an object at the same time |
friction | the force that opposes movement between touching surfaces and always acts against the direction of motion. |
static friction | the force of friction between surfaces not in motion |
sliding friction | friction that occurs when one solid surface slides over another |
rolling friction | the friction between surfaces, when an object, such as a wheel or a ball, rolls freely over a surface. |
fluid friction | the friction that occurs as an object moves through a fluid |
gravity | the force that attracts masses together |
terminal velocity | the speed at which the force of gravity equals air resistance |
mass | the amount of matter in an object |
weight | The measurement of the force of gravity on an object that has mass. |
force of gravity; mass of the object | What are two things that weight depends on? |
9.8 m/s² | acceleration due to gravity on earth |
decreases | The force of gravity _____________ as the distance between masses increase. |
F = m(a) | force formula |
The mass of the object; the distance between the two objects | What are the two things the strength of gravity depends on? |
⅙th That of Earth | Gravity of the moon compared to Earth |
speeds up | When the net force (and therefore acceleration) is in the same direction as the velocity what happens? |
slows down | When the net force is in the opposite direction as the velocity what happens? |