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CH 3 Organizations
Advantages/Disadvantages
| Organization | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Functional Organization | Easier management of specialists | People place more emphasis on their functional specialty to the detriment of the project |
| Functional Organization | Team members report to only one supervisor | Limited career path in project management |
| Functional Organization | Similar resources are centralized, as the company is grouped by specialties | The project manager has little or no authority |
| Functional Organization | Clearly defined career paths in areas of work specialization | |
| Project-Oriented Organization | Efficient project organization | No "home" for team members when project is completed |
| Project-Oriented Organization | Team loyalty to the project | Lack of specialization in disciplines |
| Project-Oriented Organization | More efficient communications than functional | Duplication of facilities and job functions |
| Project-Oriented Organization | Project manager has more power to make decisions | May result in less efficient use of resources |
| Matrix Organizations | Highly visible project objectives | Extra administration is required |
| Matrix Organizations | Improved project manager control over resources (as compared to functional) | Project team members have more than one manager |
| Matrix Organizations | More support from functional areas | More complex to monitor and control |
| Matrix Organizations | Maximum unitilization of scarce resources | Resource allocation is more complex |
| Matrix Organizations | Better coordination | Extensive policies and procedures are needed |
| Matrix Organizations | Better horizontal and vertical dissemination of information | Functional managers may have different priorities than project managers |
| Matrix Organizations | Team members maintain a "home" | Higher potential for conflict |