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Science: Waves
Vocab Terms - Waves, Parts of Waves, Wave Speed, and Interaction of Waves
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Wave | is energy that moves through a medium (such as air, water, or solids) transferring energy from one place to another |
Crest | is the highest point of a wave |
Trough | is the lowest point of a wave |
Amplitude | is the distance from the rest position (or midpoint) to the crest or trough of a wave |
Wavelength | is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs |
Frequency | is the number of waves passing a point in a certain amount of time |
Mechanical Waves | are waves that require a medium to travel through, like water waves or sound waves |
Electromagnetic Waves | are waves that can travel through a vacuum (empty space), like light waves or radio waves |
Transverse Waves | the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction of the wave |
Longitudinal Waves | the particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of the wave |
Sound Waves | How we hear music or speech |
Light Waves | How we see colors and objects |
Reflection | is when light bounces off materials |
Absorption | is when light is taken up by materials |
Transmission | is when light passes through materials |
Wave Speed | = frequency x wave length |