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Procedures
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 7 tarsal bones? | calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, lateral cuneiform, medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform (Lange Prep pg.128) |
| What joint classification is freely moveable? | diarthrodial (Lange Prep pg.108) |
| What joint classification is immovable? | synarthrodial (Lange Prep pg.108) |
| What joint classification is partially moveable? | amphiarthrodial (Lange Prep pg.108) |
| What is the primary ossification center during bone development? | diaphysis (Lange Prep pg.108) |
| Which carpal bone is directly lateral to the capitate? | Trapezoid (Lange Prep pg.111) |
| What type of joint is the first carpometacarpal ? | saddle/sellar (Lange Prep pg.111) |
| How many fat pads are located in the elbow and what are they called? | 3 ; anterior fat pad, posterior fat pad, and the supinator fat pad (Lange Prep pg.114) |
| The radial head is located on the __________ end of the radius. | proximal (Lange Prep pg. 115) |
| What pathology is characterized by the chronic, progressive degeneration of cartilage and hypertrophy of bone along the articular margins | osteoarthritis (Lange Prep pg.159) |
| What is the term for an average-shaped skull? | Mesocephalic (Lange Prep pg.170) |
| How many facial bones are there? | 14 (Lange Prep pg.171) |
| Which type of blood circulation involves unoxygenated blood? | pulmonary circulation (Lange Prep pg.229) |
| What forms the apex of the heart? | left ventricle (Lange Prep pg.240) |
| The scapular Y projection of the shoulder requires the coronal plane to be approximately _________ degrees to the IR | 60 (Lange Prep pg.241) |
| What should the CR angle be for an AP axial Towne method when the IOML is perpendicular to the IR? | 37 degrees caudad (Lange Q&A pg.95) |
| What does the patella attach to via the patellar ligament? | tibial tuberosity (Lange Q&A pg.96) |
| What is known as the deep depression in the sphenoid that houses the pituitary gland? | sella turcica (Lange Prep pg.175) |
| What is a fx of C2 with anterior subluxation of C2 on C3? | Hangman's (Lange Prep pg.173) |
| To visualize the patients right posterior ribs what position should the patient be in? | RPO (Lange Prep pg.171) |
| What part of the scotty dog does the superior articular process correlate to? | ear (Lange Prep pg.165) |
| What is the second cervical vertebrae called? | axis (Lange Prep pg.157) |
| What cranial suture separates the frontal bone and the parietal bones? | coronal (Lange prep pg.171) |
| What is the space located between the arachnoid mater and dura mater? | subdural space (Lange Prep pg.239) |
| What are the upper chambers of the heart? | atria (Lange Prep pg.239) |
| When doing a barium/air study which structure us best seen in the RAO position | Hepatic flexure (Lange Prep pg.238) |
| What is visualized when positioning a 15-20 degree mortise oblique position of the ankle? | talofibular joint, talotibial joint, and the plantar surface (Lange Prep pg.234) |
| Blunting of the costophrenic angles seen on a PA projection of the chest can be an indication of : | pleural effusion (Lange Prep pg.242) |
| What is the accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity? | ascites (Lange Prep pg. 242) |
| Which lung has three lobes? | right (Lange Prep pg.243) |
| What fissure separates the lobes of the left lung? | oblique fissure (Lange Prep pg.243) |
| During ventricular systole, the blood is pumped through the __________ then into the pulmonary artery to the lungs for oxygenation | pulmonary semilunar valve (Lange Prep pg.228) |
| Which matter of the brain includes axons? | white matter (Lange Prep pg.224) |
| Where does the spinal cord terminate and at what level? | conus medullaris ; L1 (Lange Prep pg.224) |
| What is the outermost layer of the GI tract? | serosa/ serous fluid (Lange Prep pg.200) |
| Which bones form the obturator foramen? | ischium, and the pubis (Lange Q&A pg. 61) |
| What projection should demonstrate the pisiform free of superimposition? | medial(internal) oblique (Lange Q&A pg. 63) |
| Which type of articulation is evaluated in arthography? | Diarthrodial (Lange Q&A pg. 63) |
| What projection will best demonstrate the lateral deviation of the nasal septum? | Parietoacanthial (Waters) method (Lange Q&A pf.65) |
| What is the presence of blood in the vomit? | hematemesis (Lange Q&A pg. 85) |
| For visualization of L5-S1 zygapophyseal joints what degree of obliquity is necessary? | 30 (Lange Q&A pg. 84) |
| The radial styloid process is _______________ to the carpals | proximal (Lange Q&A pg.87) |
| The sacrum curves both ____________ and ______________. | posteriorly; inferiorly (Lange Q&A pg. 87) |
| For a lateral skull projection the _______ should be perpendicular to the IR. | IPL - interpupillary line (Lange Q&A pg. 89) |
| What is termed as narrowing or constriction of the aorta? | coarctation of the aorta (Lange Q&A pg. 90) |
| In this projection of the skull, the dorsum sella and the posterior clinoid process are demonstrated within the foramen magnum. | AP axial (Towne) (Lange Q&A pg.95) |
| What is the radiographic procedure that involved the introduction of radiopaque contrast through the uterine cannula into the uterus and fallopian tubes? | Hysterosalpingogram (Lange Q&A pg. 95) |
| What is the ring of fibrocartilage around the edge of the articular surface of the bone? | labrum (Lange Q&A pg.96) |
| What are the 8 cranial bones? | paired parietal, paired temporal, and the unpaired frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, and occipital bones. (Lange Q&A pg.99) |
| The cervical intervertebral foramina lie about _______ degrees to the MSP. | 45 (Lange Q&A pg. 101) |
| The term valgus refers to what? | turned outward (Lange Q&A pg. 37) |
| The proximal radius and ulna are seen free of superimposition in what projection? | lateral oblique elbow (Lange Q&A pg. 37) |
| Traumatic rib fractures resulting in detachment from the rib cage is known as ___________ | Flail chest (Lange Q&A pg. 41) |
| which projection will best visualize AC joint separation? | AP Erect, both shoulders (Lange Q&A pg. 59) |
| What are the long, flat structures that project posteromedially from the pedicles on each vertebrae? | laminae (Lange Q&A pg. 94) |
| For a lateral humerus, the epicondyles should be placed _______________ to the IR | perpendicular (Lange Q&A pg. 97) |
| At what level is the xiphoid process located? | T10 (Lange Q&A pg. 103) |
| Which body habitus is the smallest, usually long and the abdominal viscera are located low and medial? | asthenic (Lange Prep pg. 95) |
| What joint classification is only moveable in one direction with limited rotation and one example is the TMJ's | bicondylar (Lange Prep pg. 107) |
| What are the 5 functions of the skeletal system? | -support -muscle attachment/movement -hematopoiesis -reservoir of minerals -protection (Lange Prep pg. 106) |
| Where should the CR exit for a parietoacantial (Waters) projection of the sinuses? | acanthion (Lange Prep pg. 185) |
| What is the smallest of the facial bones and forms part of the medial wall of the orbits? | lacrimal (Lange Prep pg.176) |
| What process contains sockets for the teeth and is spongy ridge of bone? | alveolar process(Lange Prep pg. 177) |
| What is the term for the triangular-shaped area formed by the ureteral and urethral orifices? | trigone (Lange Prep pg. 215) |
| For an RPO or LPO position which kidney and ureter are visualized? | the upside kidney and downside ureter (Lange Prep pg.219) |
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