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Stroke IOS 8-4
Stroke Meds
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Origin of Stroke | Ischemic (80-85%) and hemorrhagic stroke |
Types of Ischemic stroke | Thrombolic and Embolic strokes |
Thrombolic stroke | Atherlosclerosis block at a particular location, or subendothelium injury exposed clot not fully formed to get TransIschemic Stroke-TID |
Embolic stroke | A fragment from the heart traveled to bifurcated, or cartoid area which is narrow to cause obstruction |
Risk Factors for 1st ischemic stroke | Age,gender, race, genetic, HTN, Atrial Fib, cigarettes, high cholesterol, Heavy EtOh, Asymptomatic artoid stenosis, TID |
Framingham increase in risk | HTN, Cholerteral, glucose intolerance, smoking, LVH or ECG |
Eligibility for thrombolytic therapy | >18, no stroke or head trauma, no history or current ischemic head injury, SBP<185, DBP<110, no seizures, normal PT/PTT (INR<1.7), PTL > 100,000, glucose >50 or <400, not pregnant |
Stroke acuten ischemic | tPA id within 3 hours, |
Stroke prevention of reoccurance | ASA/dipyridamole(aggronox),Clopidogrel (plavix), Ticlopidine, ASA |
Embolic Stroke Risk | Atrial Fib, MI, valvular heart disease,mitrial stenosis,cardiomyopathies |
Prevention of embolic stroke | LMW heparin(enoparin) or warfarin but find source |
Stroke Diagnosis | CT (normal day of the presentation-lesion 24hr after) but shown hemorragic, Ultrasound and angiograpy location of atherosclerosis (thrombolic) |
Diagnositc workup-1st | Admission Labs: Cartoid ultrasound, ECG, cardia monitoring |
Diagnositic work up 2nd | Echocardiography, transcranial doppler, MRI, coagulopathies,cerebral angiography |