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5 Science B1

Chapter B1 Science Vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS A CHART THAT CLASSIFIES ELEMENTS BY THEIR PROPERTIES.
MATTER ANYTHING THAT TAKES UP SPACE AND HAS MASS. MAY BE A LIQUID, SOLID, OR GAS.
ELEMENT A SUBSTANCE THAT CANNOT BE BROKEN DOWN INTO OTHER SUBSTANCES BY HEAT, LIGHT, OR ELECTRICITY
METAL SUBSTANCE THAT MAY BE SHINY, CONDUCT HEAT AND ELECTRICITY, AND HAMMERED INTO THIN SHEETS, OR PULLED INTO LONG, THIN WIRES.
NONMETAL SUBSTANCE THAT IS USUALLY NOT SHINY, DOES NOT CONDUCT HEAT OR ELECTRICITY, AND CANNOT BE HAMMERED INTO THIN SHEETS, OR PULLED INTO LONG, THIN WIRES.
MENDELEEV FATHER OF THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
ATOM THE SMALLEST PARTICLE OF AN ELEMENT THAT HAS THE PROPERTIES OF THAT ELEMENT.
NUCLEUS THE CENTER OF AN ATOM, WHERE PROTONS AND NEUTRONS ARE LOCATED.
PROTON PARTICLE IN AN ATOM THAT HAS A POSITIVE CHARGE.
NEUTRON PARTICLE IN AN ATOM THAT HAS NO CHARGE.
ELECTRON PARTICLE IN AN ATOM THAT HAS A NEGATIVE CHARGE.
MOLECULE TWO OR MORE ATOMS JOINED TOGETHER; THE SMALLEST UNIT OF MANY SUBSTANCES.
COMPOUND A SUBSTANCE MADE UP OF ATOMS OF MORE THAN ONE ELEMENT JOINED TOGETHER IN A MOLECULE.
MIXTURE TWO OR MORE SUBSTANCES THAT ARE MIXED TOGETHER, BUT CAN BE SEPARATED OUT BECAUSE THEIR ATOMS ARE NOT COMBINED.
SOLUTION A MIXTURE IN WHICH SUBSTANCES BREAK UP INTO THEIR MOST BASIC PARTICLES, WHICH ARE TOO SMALL TO BE SEEN, AND SPREAD EVENLY THROUGH ANOTHER SUBSTANCE.
PHYSICAL PROPERTY A WAY OF DESCRIBING AN OBJECT USING TRAITS THAT CAN BE OBSERVED OR MEASURED WITHOUT CHANGING THE SUBSTANCE INTO SOMETHING ELSE.
PHYSICAL CHANGE A CHANGE IN ONE OR MORE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES.
CHEMICAL PROPERTY DESCRIBES THE WAY A SUBSTANCE REACTS WITH OTHER SUBSTANCES.
CHEMICAL CHANGE A CHANGE THAT PRODUCES NEW SUBSTNANCES WITH NEW PROPERTIES.
CHEMICAL REACTION A PROCESS THAT PRODUCES ONE OR MORE SUBSTANCES THAT ARE DIFFERENT FROM THE ORIGINAL SUBSTANCES
Created by: smurray817
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