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Geography Unit
Use these terms to prepare
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Location | Where a person or thing is - it can be absolute or relative. |
Place | Describes the human and physical characteristics of a location. |
Human-Environment Interaction | How humans depend on, adapt to, or modify the environment. |
Regions | Multiple places grouped together based on similar characteristics. |
Movement | The ways and reasons that people, ideas, goods, resources, and communication travel across the planet. |
hemisphere | one of the halves of the earth as divided by the equator or a meridian. |
map key | Tells what the symbols, lines, and colors represent on a map. |
scale | A line that helps you measure distance on a map. |
locator map | A smaller map that tells you the location of the main map. |
cardinal directions | North, South, East, West |
intermediate directions | Northeast, Southeast, Southwest, Northwest |
compass rose | The part of the map that shows where due north is. |
Political Map | A type of map that shows human created boundaries (such as countries, states, or even cities). |
Physical Map | A type of map that shows physical features (landforms, bodies of water, and elevation). |
Special Purpose Map | A type of map that is created to show a particular theme (Examples: population, precipitation, popular religions, etc...) |
equator | The line of latitude that divides the earth into the northern and southern hemispheres. |
prime meridian | The line of longitude that divides the earth into the western and eastern hemispheres. |
lines of latitude | imaginary lines, also called parallels, that run across the earth east to west, but they measure your distance north or south of the equator. |
lines of longitude | imaginary lines, also called meridians, that run north to south over the poles, but they measure the distance east or west of the prime meridian. |
continents | the largest masses of land on the earth - there are 7 |