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Simple Machines
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Lever | A bar, a board, or cricle that pivots about a fulcrum |
Wheel & Axle | 2 circular objects of different sizes |
Pulley | Grooved wheel that holds a rope and a load |
Inclined Plane | A straight slanted surface |
Screw | Is an inclined plane rapped in a spiral |
Wedges | Double inclined plane that moves, used to split things apart |
Formula for Work | Work= Force x Distance |
Unit for Work | Joules |
Formula for Power | Power=Work Time |
Unit for Power | Watt |
Power | The rate at which work is done or how fast work is done |
Example of Wheel & Axle | Faucet, Door Knob, Handle, Wheels |
Example of Inclined Plane | Ramp, Stairs, Ladder |
Example of Screw | Lid of a jar, Bolt, A spiral staircase, Winding road |
Example of Wedges | Axe, Knvies, Tip of a nail, Teeth, Doorstep, Chisel |
Example of Levers | Scissors, Wheel Barrow, Can opener, Rake |
First Class Lever | Fulcrum is in the middle Ex. See Saw |
Second Class Lever | Load is in the middle Ex. Wheelbarrow, Nut cracker |
Third Class Lever | Effort is in the middel Ex. Hammer, Your Arm, Rake |
FRE the FLE | F-Fulcrum 1st class R-Resitance (Effort) 2nd class E-Effor 3rd class |
Fixed Pulley | Grooved wheel that holds a rope and a load. Changes the direction of the force. Ex. Flag Pole |
Moveable Pulley | Are attached to the load and decreases the amount of force needed to lift a load Ex. Block & Tackle |