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1 Ch - Phy Sc M 9B
Physics - Waves & Sounds (Apologia Physical Science M 9B)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
supersonic speed | any speed that is faster than the speed of sound in the medium of interest |
Mach | speed unit measuring in terms of the speed of sound |
sonic boom | the thunder-like sound produced as a result of an object traveling at or above Mach 1 |
intensity | the rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area |
decibels (dB) | measurement of sound intensity |
pitch | an indication of how high or low a sound is, which is primarily determined by the frequency of the sound wave |
Sound waves with low pitch have | low frequency. |
Sound waves with high pitch have | high frequency. |
sonic waves | longitudinal waves which are able to be detected by human ears, generally between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz |
ultrasonic waves | waves with a frequency higher than 20,000 Hz |
infrasonic waves | waves with a frequency lower than 20 Hz |
Doppler effect | a change in sound frequency caused by the motion of the sound's source, motion of the listener, or both |
sonar | emits ultrasonic waves and then uses sensors to detect the reflected portions of those waves and create an image of any obstruction in their path |