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KOTELSCIMOD9VOCAB
PHYSICAL SCIENCE MODULE 9 VOCABULARY
Question | Answer |
---|---|
repeating disturbance that transfers energy as it travels through matter or space | wave |
matter through which a wave travels | medium |
a wave that can only travel through matter | mechanical wave |
wave in which the matter in the medium moves perpendicular (at right angles) to the direction of the wave | transverse wave |
a wave in which the matter in the medium moves parallel to the wave (along the direction that the wave travels) | longitudinal wave |
highest point of a wave | crest |
the lowest point on a transverse wave | trough |
denser region of a longitudinal wave | compression |
the less-dense region of a longitudinal wave | rarefaction |
distance between identical points on neighboring waves | wavelength |
the number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point each second | frequency |
the amount of time it takes one complete wave to pass a point | period |
a measure of the size of the disturbance of a wave; related to the energy that it carries | amplitude |
a wave striking an object and bouncing off it | reflection |
the bending of a wave caused by a change in its speed as it travels from one medium to another | refraction |
the bending of waves around an obstacle | diffraction |
the process of two or more waves overlapping and combining to form a new wave | interferecne |
occurs when waves interfere and the resulting wave has an amplitude equal to the sum of the amplitudes of the original waves | constructive interference |
occurs when waves interfere and the resulting wave has an amplitude equal to the difference of the amplitudes of the original waves | destrutctive interference |
a wave pattern that forms when waves of equal wavelength and amplitude, but traveling in opposite directions, continuously interfere with each other; it does not appear to be traveling | standing wave |
point in a standing wave at which the interfering waves always cancel | node |
point in a standing wave of maximum displacement at which the interfering waves combine constructively | antinode |
the apparent change in frequency of a wave due to the motion of an observer relative to the wave's source OR the motion of the source of the wave relative to a stationary observer | Doppler Effect |