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waves
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| absorption | the transfer of energy from a wave to a medium |
| amplitude | the distance between the highest crest and the resting position |
| barrier | something that blocks they way;an obstacle |
| bend | to turn or force from straight or even to curved |
| brightness | the lightness or darkness of reflected light [reflects or emits } off an object |
| color fliter | a transparent material that absorbs some colors and allows others to pass through |
| echo | a repeated sound that is caused by the reflection of a sound wave from a surface |
| electromagnetic wave | a form energy that can travel through empty spaces |
| frequency | the number of wave repeats in a given amount of time |
| lens | a curved piece of glass or plastic designed to refract light |
| light wave | waves that come from a light source (Ex; visible light - roygbiv) |
| matter | anything that has a mas and takes up space. |
| mechanical wave | a wave that requires a medium to travel through |
| medium \ media | materials through which a wave travels. |
| mirror | a reflecting surface |
| path | also known as trajectory ; is the path an object follows in space. |
| prisim | a piece of glass or transparent material that bends light |
| propagate | the way that waves travel or move |
| proportion | something changes with regard to something else |
| ray | the movement of light from its source to a source or object |
| ray diagram | shows how light travels , including what happens when it reaches a surface |
| reflection | waves bouncing off a medium |
| refraction | the bending of waves due to a change in speed. |
| sound wave | a vibration , or wave that travels through matter ( solid , liquid , or gas) and can be heard |
| transmit | to cause (light , heat , sound , etc) to pass through a medium |
| transparent | allows light to pass through |
| visible light spectrum | the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that the human eye can view |
| wave | any disturbance that transfer energy from place to place |
| wavelength | the distance the wave travels before it starts to repeat |