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TMC Prep
Equations/ Other
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hemoglobin (HB) Range | 12-16 |
| Deadspace/ Tidal Volume Ratio Short Name | Vd/ Vt |
| Only Ventilation Equation | Vd/Vt |
| Vd/Vt range | 20-40% |
| Vd/Vt equation | PaCO-PECOx100/PaCO |
| Vd/Vt range on ventilator | Up tp 60% |
| High Vd/Vt indicates | Pulmonary embolus |
| Alveolar Oxygen Tension Equation Short Name | PAO2 (alveolar air equation) |
| PAO2 equation | (O2% x 7)- (PaCO2 + 10) |
| A-a Gradient Short Name | A-aDO2 |
| A-aDO2 Equation | PAO2-PaO2 |
| A-aDO2 range | 25-65 mmHg |
| A-aDO2 of >65 but <300 mmHg indicates... | V/Q mismatch |
| A-aDO2 >300 mmHg indicates... | Shunt (venous admixture) |
| Arterial Oxygen Content Short Name | CaO2 |
| CaO2 equation | HB x 1.34 |
| CaO2 Range | 17-20 vol% |
| Formula that best indicates relationship to tissues oxygenation | CaO2 |
| Venous Oxygen Content Short Name | CvO2 |
| CvO2 Equation | =HB |
| CvO2 Range | 14-16% |
| Best place to draw for CvO2 | Pulmonary artery (need mixed venous blood) |
| Decreasing CvO2 values realtes to... | decreasing cardaic output |
| Arterial-venous oxygen content difference short name | C(a-v)O2 |
| C(a-v)O2 Equation | CaO2-CvO2 |
| C(a-v)O2 Range | 4-5% |
| C(a-v)O2 relationship with cardiac output | C(a-v)O2 increases-cardiac output decreases |
| P/F Ratio Equation | PaO2/FiO2 |
| P/F Ratio Normal Range | >380 |
| P/F Ratio <300 indicates... | Acute Lung Injury |
| P/F Ratio <200 indicates | ARDS |
| Oxygen Index (OI) Formula | Mean airway pressure X %O2/ PaO2 |
| Normal OI Value | <20 |
| OI >30 indicates use of | ARDS protocol |
| OI >40 indicates use of | ECMO |
| Shut Equation Short Name | QS/QT |
| QS/QT Equation | Take first # of A-aDO2 (300) Add +1 (3+1=4) Mutiply by 5 (4x5) (Shunt=20%) |
| QS/QT Range | 3-5% |
| Estimation of Saturation Equation | PaO2+30 *only works when PaO2 is 40-60 torr |
| R Shift in Oxygen Dissociation Curve | decreased pH-acidosis; decreased O2 affinity |
| L Shift in Oxygen Dissociation Curve | increased pH-alkalosis- increased O2 affinity |
| Cardiac Output Equation (QT) | VO2/ C(a-v)O2 X10 (Or Stroke Volume X HR) *Must be given VO2 or have info to calculate C(a-v)O2 |
| Cardiac Index (CI) Equation | C.O./ BSA |
| CI and C.O. relationship | CI=C.O./ 2m2 CI- L/min/m2 |
| Umbilical Artery Cath (UCA) on X-Ray | @ L3 |
| Neonate PaO2 Range | 60-80 torr |