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Unit 2 Vocab: China
Social Studies
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Bureaucracy | The non-elected officials who carry out tasks of government |
Caravan | A large group of travelers,usually on a trade expedition |
Censor | To examine media in order or edit or remove objectionable content |
Confucianism | A Chinese philosophy which focuses on personal duty and morals, based on the teachings of Confucius |
Dynasty | A line of rulers from the same family |
Ethics | Moral principles ( ideas of right and wrong ) that influence a person's decisions and actions |
Export | To sell goods and services out of of a country through trade |
Filial Piety | The virtue of showing proper respect, obedience, and care for one's parents/guardians,elders,and ancestors |
Import | To buy goods or services into a country through trade |
Legalism | A Chinese philosophy which emphasizes maintaining order of control, using harsh laws and force if necessary |
Loess | A fine wind-blown sediment that can develop into very fertile soil |
Mandate of Heaven | The idea that an effective Chinese leader's right to rule came from the gods |
Oracle | A priest or priestess who provides predictions or advice from the gods |
Philosophy | The study of fundamental questions about the nature of life,truth, and existence |
Taoism/Daoism | A Chinese philosophy that emphasizes oneness with nature and acceptance of the way of the world |