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ccc chap.. 2 drugs

chap. 2drugs

generic nametrade namedosage/routesactionside effectsnursing assessments
Midazolam Versed 3-5 mg IM sedative, hypnotic, anti-anxiety nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression, *Inj site fro redness, pain, swelling *degree of amnesia in geriatric pt *apnea, respiratory depression that may be increased in geriatric pt
Diazepam Valium 5-20 mg PO anti-anxiety anticonvulsant skeletal muscle relaxant central acting dizziness, drowsiness, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, blurred vision, respiratory depression *degree of anxiety *For muscle spasms, pain relief *B/P, pulse, respiration rate, if systolic B/P drops 20mm HG, hold product, notify MD,
Lorazepam Ativan 1-4 mg IM or IV sedative hypnotic anti-anxiety dizziness,drowsiness, orthostatic hypotension, blurred vision, tachycardia, *B/P, pulse, respiration rate, if systolic B/P drops 20mm HG, hold product, notify MD *assess for therapeutic response
Morphine Morphine 5-15 mg IM,IV Opioid analgesic bradycardia, constipation bowels status, assess respiration, allergic reaction: rash urticaria CNS changes
Meperidine Demerol 50-150 mg IM,IV Opioid analgesic Bradycardia, drowsiness, dizziness, headache, confusion assess respiration, bowel status, CNS changes allergic reactions: rash, urticaria
Fantanyl citrate Sublimaze 50 mcg/mL IM or slow IV Opioid analgesic Bradycardia, nausea, vomiting, constipation CNS changes allergic reactions: rash, urticaria, assess respiration
Cimetidine Tagamet 300 mg IV,IM,PO H2 receptors antagonists decreases acid secretion headache, diarrhea, Gastric pH it should be maintain 5 or more, also epigastric pain and duration,
Ranitidine Zantac 50 mg IV,IM,PO H2 receptors antagonists decreases acid secretion headache, diarrhea, constipation asses mental status, gastric pH(>5 and should be maintain)
Famotidine Pepcid 20 mg IV H2 receptors antagonists decreases acid secretion headache, constipation, dizziness for epigastric pain, abdominal pain, occult blood in the emesis,stools
Metoclopramide Reglan 10 mg IV antiemetic diarrhea, constipation,vomiting, headache assess for mental status: anxiety,depression Gi complaints: nausea vomiting,anorexia,constipation
Droperidol Inapsine 2.5-10 mg IM sedative, hypnotic tachycardia, hypotension, chills assess VS q10min when IV administration
Ondansetron HCL Zofran 4 mg IV antiemetic(prevents nausea) headache, dizziness, drowsiness, diarrhea, constipation for absence of nausea, vomiting during chemotherapy
Atropine sulfate Atropine sulfate 0.4-0.6 mg IM,IV antidysrhythmic headache, constipation, nausea, vomiting assess I&O, assess bowels sounds(constipation)
glycopyrrolate Robinul 0.1-0.3 mg IM,IV anticholinergic dryness of mouth, constipation asses mental status and CNS I&O retention commonly causes decreased urinary output
Cefazolin Sodium Ancef 500 mg/50 mL vial antibiotic nausea vomiting diarrhea *determine Pt history of allergies *if dosing continues, space drug evenly around the clock *advise Pt to complete therapy *If large dose is given or treatment is prolonged monitor Pt for superinfection (abdominal pain, moderate to severe diarrhea, sev
cefotaxime sodium claforan 1g 30-90 min IM,IV preoperative antibiotic nausea vomiting diarrhea *determine Pt history of allergies *if dosing continues, space drug evenly around the clock *advise Pt to complete therapy *If large dose is given or treatment is prolonged monitor Pt for superinfection (abdominal pain, moderate to severe diarrhea,
ceftriaxone Rocephin 1g 0.5-2hr IM,IV preoperative antibiotic nausea vomiting diarrhea *determine Pt history of allergies *if dosing continues, space drug evenly around the clock *advise Pt to complete therapy *If large dose is given or treatment is prolonged monitor Pt for superinfection (abdominal pain, moderate to severe diarrhea, sev
Methylprednisolone depo-medrol solu-medrol adults: 40-250 mg IV q 4-6 hr decreases inflammation insomnia,GI irritation,sodium fluid retention determine if Pt hypersensitivity to drug
Ketorolac Toradol 50 mg/mL IM 30mg/mL IV push over at least 15 sec decrease intensity of pain urinary retention, swelling or rapid gain weight, headache assess the duration location onset & type of pain Pt is having, assess pt for therapeutic response
enoxaparin sodium lovenox 30mg/0.3mL to 150mg/mL in per-filled syringes anticoagulant hemorrhage, diarrhea, rash, fever asses pt gums for erythema, tell Pt not to take aspirin or OTC drugs that are similar
heparin sodium heparin 10 units/mL to 15,000 units/mL anticoagulant hemorrhage, diarrhea, rash, fever asses pt gums for erythema, tell Pt not to take aspirin or OTC drugs that are similar
warfarin sodium coumadin 1-10 mg oral tab anticoagulant hemorrhage, diarrhea, rash, fever asses pt gums for erythema, tell Pt not to take aspirin or OTC drugs that are similar
Created by: millita818
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