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Chapter 15
Chapter 15 Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is demography? | The study of human population |
What is the definition of the "dependency ratio"? | The number of workers compared to dependents |
What is life expectancy? | The number of years a person can expect to live |
What does the geoterm "replacement rate" mean? | The total fertility rate needed for a population to replace itself |
What is the definition of the geoterm "total fertility rate"? | The average number of children a woman will have in her lifetime |
Is Europe's population going up or down? | Down |
Does Europe have a high life expectancy? | yes |
What is the ideal replacement rate? | 2.1 |
What does a population pyramid tell us? | The percentage of males and females in each age group |
What is a "birth bonus"? | Money to encourage families to have children |
What causes a population to grow old? | A rise in life expectancy and a drop in the birth rate |
What are problems caused by an aging population? | Pensions and healthcare for the elderly |
What is one cause of negative population growth? | Women waiting to have children later in life |
What is one problem caused by negative population growth? | Schools and children's stores closing |
What is a way that European countries are encouraging families to have more children? | Birth Bonus |
What causes a workforce to decline? | More people retire each year than join the workforce |
What is a problem caused by workforce decline? | Some businesses will close or move elsewhere |
Who lives longer, women or men? | Women |