Help
Options
Term
habituation
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Term
specific purpose
Remaining cards (47)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
coms dont know
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| habituation | the process of becoming more comfortable as you speak |
| specific purpose | a concise statement of what listeners should be able to do by the time the speaker finishes their speech |
| central idea | definitive point about a topic |
| main ideas | subdivisions of the central idea of a speech that provide detailed points of focus for delivering the speech |
| lay testimony | the opinion of someone who experienced an event or situation firsthand |
| figurative analogy | a comparison between two essentially dissimilar things that share some common feature on which the comparison depends |
| topical organization | organization determined by the speaker's discretion or by recency, primacy, or complexity. |
| primacy | arrangement of ideas from most important to least important or from strongest to weakest |
| recency | arrangement of ideas from least important to most important or from weakest to strongest |
| spatial organization | organization according to location, position, or direction |
| cause and effect organization | organization by discussing a situation and its effects, or a situation and its causes |
| specificty | organization from specific information to a more general statement or from a general statement to specific information |
| signpost | a verbal or nonverbal organization signal |
| concrete word | a word that refers to an object or describes an action or characteristic in the most specific way possible |
| specific word | a word that refers to an individual member of a general class |
| correct word | a word that means what the speaker intends and is grammatically correct in the phrase or sentence in which it appears |
| drama | a characteristic of a speech created when something is phrased in a way that differs from the way the audience responds |
| omission | leaving out a word or phrase the audience expects to hear |
| inversion | reversing the normal word order of a phrase or sentence |
| candence | the rhythm of language |
| parallelism | using the same grammatical structure for two or more clauses or sentences |
| antithesis | contrasting the meanings of the two parts of a parallel structure |
| alliteration | the repetition of a constant sound several times in a phrase, clause, or sentence |
| inflection | variation in vocal pitch |
| dialect | a consistent style of pronunciation and articulation that is common to an ethnic and geographic region |
| cognitive dissonance | the sense of mental disorganization or imbalance that may prompt a person to change when new information conflicts with previously organized thought patterns |
| hierarchy of needs | Abraham Maslow's classic theory that humans have five levels of needs and that lower-level needs must be met before people can be concerned about higher-level needs |
| elaboration likelihood model (ELM) | a contemporary theory that people can be persuaded both directly and indirectly |
| proposition of fact | a claim that something is or is not the case or that something did or did not happen |
| proposition of value | a claim that calls for the listener to judge the worth or importance of something |
| proposition of policy | a claim advocating a specific action to change a regulation, procedure, or behavior |
| rhetoric | the process of discovering the available means of persuasion |
| dynamism | an aspect of a speaker's credibility that reflects whether the speaker is perceived as energetic |
| terminal credibility | the final impression listeners have of a speaker's credibility after the speech has been concluded |
| derived credibility | the impression of a speaker's credibility based on what the speaker says and does during the speech |
| inductive reasoning | using specific instances or examples to reach a probable general conclusion |
| reasoning by analogy | a special kind of inductive reasoning that draws a comparison between two ideas, things, or situations that share some essential common feature |
| deductive reasoning | moving from a general statement or principle to reach a certain specific conclusion |
| syllogism | a three-part argument, including a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion |
| refutation | organization according to objections your listeners may have to your ideas and arguments |
| motivated sequence | Alan H. Monroe's five-step plan for organizing a persuasive message: attention, need, satisfaction, visualization, and action |
| logical divisions | genres: types of music, types of instruments |
| extended analogy | is a type of composition where one idea, process, or thing is explained by comparing it to something else over a longer narrative |
| literal analogy | a comparison between two similar things |
| figurative analogy | a comparison between two essentially dissimilar things that share some common feature on which the comparison depends |
| operational definition | is a clear, concise detailed definition of a measure |
| complexity | arranging ideas from simple to more complex |
| ad hominem | a group of argumentation strategies that focus on the person making an argument rather than their viewpoint |
Created by:
ameliah21