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7th Topic 7

7th Topic 7 Lesson 3 & 4 Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Chromosome a threadlike structure within a cell’s nucleus that contains DNA that is passed from one generation to the next
Cell Cycle the series of events in which a cell frows, prepared for division, and divides to form two daughter sells.
Pedigree a tool that geneticists use to map out the inheritance of traits
Meiosis the process that occurs in the formation of sex cells (sperm and egg) by which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half.
Chromatids the structure formed when a chromosome divides during meiosis
Mitosis the second stage of the cell cycle, during which the cell’s nucleus divides into two new nuclei and one set of DNA is distributed into each daughter cell.
Structure a set of pieces or parts that are arranged in a certain way within a larger object, system, or body
Function the job or purpose of a specific structure or organ within an organism
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid; the genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring
Protein Synthesis the process by which amino acids link together to form proteins.
Messenger RNA type of RNA that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Transfer RNS type of RNA in the cytoplasm that carries an amino acid to the ribosome during protein synthesis
Sequence a series of connected events that happen in a specific order
Created by: tori.carmichael
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