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WGU FST4
Vocabulary for Schools and Society Chapter 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Philosophy | The study of theories of knowledge, truth, existence, and morality. |
| Philosophy of education | A framework for thinking about educational issues, and a guide for professional practice. |
| Theory | A set of related principles that are based on observation and are used to explain additional observations. |
| Normative philosophy | A description of the way professionals ought to practice. |
| Epistemology | The branch of philosophy that examines questions of how we come to know what we know. |
| Metaphysics (ontology) | The branch of philosophy that considers what we know. |
| Axiology | The branch of philosophy that considers values and ethics. |
| Logic | The branch of philosophy that examines the processes of deriving valid conclusions from basic principles. |
| Idealism | A traditional philosophy asserting that ideas are the only reliable form of reality. |
| Realism | A traditional philosophy suggesting that the features of the universe exist whether or not a human being is there to perceive them. |
| Pragmatism | A traditional philosophy that rejects the idea of absolute, unchanging truth, instead asserting that truth is "What works" |
| Existentialism | A traditional philosophy suggesting that humanity isn't part of an orderly universe; rather, individuals create their own realities. |
| Perennialism | An education philosophy suggesting that nature-including human nature-is constant. |
| Essentialism | An educational philosophy suggesting that critical core of knowledge and skills exists that all people should possess. |
| Progressivism | An educational philosophy emphasizing curricula that focus on real-world problem solving and individual development. |
| Postmodernism | An educational philosophy contending that many of the institutions in our society, including schools, are used by those in power to control and marginalize those who lack power. |