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objective 23

Diuretics

QuestionAnswer
what are diuretics? water pills
diuretics MOA? prevent re-absorption of electrolytes and H20 in renal tubule
name three disorders that are treated with diuretics 1. Hypertension 2.Edema 3.Glaucoma
*hydrochlorothiazide and category? HydroDiuril,Oretic and THIAZIDES
*furosemide and category? Lasix and LOOP DIURETICS
*spironolactone and category? Aldactone and POTASSIUM-SPARING
*triamterene and category? Dyrenium and POTASSIUM-SPARING
osmotic diuretics drug names? mannitol, glycerin, urea
define HCTZ hydrochlorothiazide
loop diuretics MOA and side effects? block electrolyte reabsorption in the loop of henle. most potent diuretics side effects: *severe electrolyte imbalance *dehydration *ototoxicity(hearing loss, vestibular damage)
potassium-sparing diuretics MOA and side effects? prevent K+ and NA+ exchange in the distal tubule Side effects: HYPERKALEMIA, gynecomastia(enlarge breast)
osmotic diuretics MOA and cautions? large molecules filtered by glomerulus. cannot be reabsorbed in tules. caution: IV's will go up. plasma volume temporarily
identify two common dietary sources of potassium? orange juice and banana
list 3 indications for the use of osmotic diuretics mannitol, urea and glycerin
Created by: miszexplicit
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