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Vocab Cards
Vocabulary study cards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Energy transformation | energy transformation is the change of energy from one form to another. |
| Law of conservation of energy | The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. |
| Efficiency | the amount of useful output a process or machine can generate as a percentage of the input required to make it go |
| Kinetic theory of matter | The Kinetic Theory of Matter states that matter is a package of a large number of small particles, individual atoms, or molecules. |
| Temperature | measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any of several arbitrary scales |
| Degree | a unit of angle measurement |
| Thermal energy | Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature. Heat is the flow of thermal energy. |
| Heat | High Tempature |
| Calorie | The calorie is a unit of energy that originated from the obsolete caloric theory of heat. |
| Conduction | Conduction is one of the three main ways that heat energy moves from place to place. |
| Conductor | a substance or material that allows electricity to flow through it. |
| Insulator | An electrical insulator is a material in which electric current does not flow freely. |
| Convection | Convection is a way in which heat travels. |
| Radiation | Radiation is energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light |