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AP Psych Unit Five
Classical Conditioning and Learning
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Learning | relative behavior change die to experience |
| Stimulus | anything invokes a response in a human or animal |
| Habituation | decreased response to a stimulus with repeated exposure |
| Associative Learning | learning the certain events occur together, maybe two stimuli (classical) or a response and its consequence |
| Cognitive Learning | acquisition of mental information |
| Types of learning | associative, cognitive and observational |
| Behavioralism | objective science, John B. Watson |
| Ivan Pavlov | studied digestion of dogs, learned to salivates, before seeing food, just at door |
| Parts of classical conditioning | NS, US, UR, CR, CS |
| Neural Stimuli | NS |
| Unconditional Stimulas | US |
| Unconditional Response | UP |
| Conditional Stimulas | CS |
| Conditional Response | CR |
| Main Parts condtiotioning processes | aquistion, extiniction, spontaneous recovery, stimulus generalization, stimulus discrination |
| Aquistion | where one links NS and US so that trigger NS triggers CR |
| Extiniction | diminishing the CR when the US doesnt follow CS |
| Spontaneous Recovery | after extiniction CR sponateous reappears |
| Stimulus Generalization | stimuli similar to the CS elicic a response |
| Stimulus Discrimination | Ability to distinguish CS and stimuli that causes US |
| Higher Order Conditioning | Conditioned stimulus in a experienct is paired with a neural stimulus overall creating a second one |
| John Watson | associated his baby albert to cry when seeing white rat because of a sounds |
| Classical Conditioning | 2 stimuli are associated with one another |
| Operant Condition | your action lead to your consequences |
| Law of Effect | edward thorndike if you do something and get reward you are more likely to do it again |
| B.F. Skinner | behaviorist said he could manipulate anything with rewards ans consequences |
| Operant Chambers | contraption where animals could manipulate thinks and respond to stimuli |
| Shaping | rewards desired behaviors that directs that directs animal toward desired behavior |
| reinforcement | any event that strengethen the behaviors it follows |
| positive reinforcment | adding a stimulus with pleasurables |
| negative reinforemnet | removing a stimulus removing something unpleasant |
| primary reinforcement | inately reinforcing stimulus satisfying biological nedded |
| conditioned or secondary reinforement | attaching should be learned, getting power through the attachment |
| Positive Punishment | stopping an unpleasent stimulus |
| Negative Punishment | stopping by removing pleasent stimulus |
| Negative Stimulus | stopping a pleasent stimulus |
| Continuous v Partiel Reinforcement | reinforcement behaviors every time v. only some behaviors |
| Partiel Reinforcement | some of the time, fixewd rati9on, variable ration, fixed intervals, variables |
| Fixed Ratios | set number of behviors, free drink after 10 purchases |
| Variable Ratios | random number, like slot machine |
| Fixed Intervals | set time period, biweekly pay |
| Variable Intervals | random time period |
Created by:
anisassyed
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