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pharm final
pharm final ques
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what are the s/e assoc c antihistamine and anticholinergics | drowsiness and dry mouth |
| compazine is used to tx vomiting and psych beh, seen when used as antiemetic | smaller doses |
| when is ipecac contraindicated | ingestion of chlorine bleach |
| how do opiates act as anti-diuretic agents | decrease intestinal motility |
| cause of peptic ulcers | hypersecretion of pepsin |
| best way to prevent gerd in nonpharm way | promote weight loss in the obese |
| how does h2 antagonist Zantac work | inh histamine @ the h2 receptors |
| ppi's do what | inh gastric secretions |
| non immun for hep b gets stuck,needs | hep b vaccine and immunoglobulin |
| cirrhosis and +4 edema, what's the most imp lab to check | albumin |
| most rapid effect of dulcolax, is when given how | on an empty stomach |
| viapase pancreatitis has stolls that appear how | normal |
| why is a pt c bleeding esoph varices given zantac | it prevents irritation |
| pt c cholilithiasis and a poor cand for surgery can be given | actigall |
| pt on fluid restriction is constipated and wants to know why he can't take bulk-forming lax | inc fluids are required |
| immodium is given for | diarrhea |
| otc antihist should be taken how long before travel | 30 min |
| do not immed take what if you have been poisoned | ipecac |
| senokot dec vomiting when prescribed to whom | cancer chemo patients |
| emetics are only given when | ingested substance is known |
| atropine class | anticholinergic |
| if taking anti-diarrheal avoid | tranquilizers, sedatives, and other narcotics |
| dulcolax is a | contact laxative |
| gerd is caused by | an incompetent esophageal sphincter |
| gram-neg bacillus c peptic ulcers | h-pylori |
| c pud ppi's are effective in treating | GERD |
| carafate does what | coats ulcer to protect from gastric secretions |
| tranquilizers do what | dec anxiety & vagal activity |
| pt is receiving complimentary therapy of alpha-interferon c ribovirin, monitor what | lymphocyte count |
| cirrhosis, +4 edema,normal Na+ level,low K+,ordered to get spironalactone and lasix,do what | adm spironalactone and hold the lasix |
| pt receiving Lactulose complains of diarrhea tell them to cont use,why | it improves neural function |
| pt c cirrhosis is taking Inderal, why? | dec risk of bleeding from esophageal varices |
| a woman discovers that a chef at her fav resteraunt has been diag c Hep A, tell woman to | come in to get immunoglobulin |
| pt c IBS who's taking Bentyl should take when | take with four meals and at bedtime |
| pt diagnosed c acute diarrhea and allergic to aspirin, do not take | pepto-bismol(contraind c aspirin allergy) |
Created by:
bevkay
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