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CD unit 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What risk is associated with concussions before age 25? | dementia |
| Fine and gross motor development in boys vs girls | girls get fine motor development, then gross, boys have gross first, then fine |
| What is the hygiene hypothesis? | |
| Individualized education plans (IEPs) are for what? | special needs children/gifted children |
| multifinality | multiple causes to end at finish (outcome) |
| equifinality | 'equals' one cause (same at end) |
| What is aptitude? | genetic endowment of what we could achieve |
| What is dyslexia? | unusual difficulty reading words |
| What is dyscalculia? | unusual difficulty calculating math |
| What are at least three reasons children need recess in school? | vitamin D, focus in school, imagination |
| What are at least three reasons ADHD might be misdiagnosed? | doctors don't spend enough time, too much screen time, teachers try to diagnose |
| What are some alternative treatments other than medication that could be tried to treat ADHD? | CBT, limit screen time, healthy diet |
| What is Piaget’s stage that occurs during middle childhood called? | concrete operational thought |
| What three things facilitate increases in the knowledge base? | past experience, current opportunity, personal motivation |
| What are at least three ways poverty affects brain development? | no books, no breakfast, loud house with tons of people |
| Seriation | things arranged in a logical series (using alphabet/numbers) |
| classification | organization of things unto groups according to a characteristic they share |
| Every study finds that _________________ affects cognitive development. | socioeconomic status |
| What is the hidden curriculum? | unofficial patterns in school (teacher's background, how class is set up) |
| What are hubs? | spots in the brain where a bunch of axons are grouped together |
| Children learn concepts best when they are linked to what? | personal experience |
| What is parentification? | |
| What is family function? | |
| What is family structure? Examples? | |
| Kohlberg’s levels of moral reasoning | preconventional, conventional, post-conventional |
| 4 types of bullying | |
| What is child culture? | when younger children follow or copy the actions of older children |
| What are at least three negative impacts that can occur from being bullied during childhood? | suicide, low self-esteem, dropping out of school |
| How can siblings raised together grow up in a nonshared environment? Examples? | different ages, different teachers, different peers. different perceptions |