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Physics Contact Forc
Forces and Motion Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acceleration | The rate at which velocity changes |
| Average Speed | Speed = Distance divided by time. s=d/t |
| constant acceleration | velocity changing at a constant rate |
| Displacement | Straight line distance from Start to End Regardless of path. r = √[a² + b²] |
| Distance | an amount of space between two things or people. Measurement of actual space or total movement. |
| Electromagnetic Force | a force associated with charged particles |
| Force | a push or pull exerted by one object on another |
| Friction | a force that opposes the motion of one object moving past another |
| gravitational force | an attractive force that acts between any two objects |
| Gravity | A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses. |
| Inertia | resists a change in motion of an object |
| instantaneous speed | The rate at which an object is moving at a given moment in time |
| Law of Conservation of Momentum | law stating that the total momentum of a system does not change if no net force acts on the system |
| linear graph | a line graph in which the data points yield a straight line |
| magnetic force | A force produced when magnetic poles interact. |
| Mass. | A measure of the amount of matter in an object |
| Momentum | the force or speed with which something moves. The product of an object's mass and velocity. |
| Newton | SI unit for force |
| Newton's First Law of Motion | an object at rest tends to stay at rest |
| Newton's Second Law of Motion | an object moves in the direction of the force applied F=m/a |
| Newton's Third Law of Motion | For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction Action = Reaction |
| nonlinear graph | a graph in which the displayed data form a curved line |
| SPEED | Distance an object travels in a certain amount of time. |
| terminal velocity | The greatest velocity a falling object can achieve |
| Vector | a quantity that has both magnitude and direction |
| VELOCITY | Speed in a direction |
| Weight | A measure of the force of gravity on an object |