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1 Ch - Phy Sc M 6A
Physics - Motion (Apologia Physical Science M 6A)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
mechanics | a branch of physics dealing w/ objects in motion, forces applied to those objects, & the energy in them |
All motion is | relative. |
reference point | a point against which direction is measured |
frame of reference | using a reference point to detect motion |
displacement | the distance an object travels plus the direction from the starting point |
vector quantity | a physical measurement that contains BOTH magnitude (#) AND directional information |
scalar quantity | a physical measurement that contains ONLY magnitude (#) |
speed | how quickly an object moves |
formula for speed | s = d/t |
velocity | how quickly and in what direction and object is moving |
average speed | ratio of total distance traveled to a total time of the trip |
instantaneous speed | rate at which an object is moving at a given moment in time |
extrapolation | used to estimate values that are either higher or lower than the actual data collected |
slope | the steepness of a graph line |
The slope of a line on a distance-time graph indicates | speed. |
Speed and velocity are both _____________ qualities (they do not contain directional information). | scalar |
Thomas Aquinas said any observable motion should be traceable back to an original mover. He called God the | original mover. |
To find total distance, you add | the magnitude of the vectors involved. |
To find displacement, you need to find | the distance and direction from the starting point. |
constant speed | equal distances are covered in equal times |