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Ch.2 section 1

QuestionAnswer
Stress A force acting on to rock change its shape or volume.
Shearing Stress that pushes masses of rock opposite directions
Compression Stress that squeezes rock or folds it till breaks
Tension Stress that stretches rock so that it becomes thinner in the middle
Strike-slip fault A fault where rocks on either side move past each other sideways with lhs A change in the volume or shape of Earth’s crusittle up-or-down motion
Normal fault A fault where the hanging wall slides downward; caused by the tension in the crust
Hanging wall The block of rock that lies above a fault line
Footwall The block of rock that lies below the fault line
Reverse fault A type of fault where the hanging wall slides upward
Fold A bend in rock that forms where part of Earth's crust is compressed
Anticline An upward fold in rock formed by compression of Earths crust
Syncline A downward fold in rock formed by comprehension in Earth's crust.
Plateu A large area of flat land elevated high above sea level
Fault a break in Earth's crust where slabs of rock slip past each other
fault-block mountain A mountain that forms where a normal fault uplifts a block of rock
deformation A change in the volume or shape of Earth’s crust
Created by: kaplaname12
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