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AP Psych Unit One
2023- 2024, History and Approaches to Psychology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What is Psychology? | the scientific study of behaviors and mental processes, behaviors, must always be measurable and obserable |
| Wilhem Wundt | created first pysch lab |
| Structuralism | interested in the sturture of the mind encouraged introspection |
| Introspection | looking inward, downfalls- subjective and unreliable |
| Functionalism | willam james, function of things |
| Mary Calkins | first female pres of APA |
| Margert Floy Washburn | first PHD given to a women |
| Gestalt Psychology | the whole greater than the sum of its parts, sensory and perception |
| Nature v. Nuture | Heredity v. Upbringing |
| Frances Bacon | founder of modern science, interested in human mind failings, how people perceive problems in randomizes |
| John Locke | a blank slate |
| Empiricism | knowledge originates in experience, science should rely on observation and experimentation |
| John B. Watson | behaviorist |
| Decartes | disagreed with Lockes ideas of blank slate |